Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31333190›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Distinct ipRGC subpopulations mediate light's acute and circadian effects on body temperature and sleep.

Alan C Rupp, Michelle Ren, Cara M Altimus, Diego C Fernandez, Melissa Richardson, Fred Turek, Samer Hattar, Tiffany M Schmidt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Flp-recombinase mouse line for genetic manipulation of ipRGCs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. A newbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alan C RuppDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-4494
Michelle RenDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Cara M AltimusDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.
Diego C FernandezDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.
Melissa RichardsonDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.
Fred TurekDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Samer HattarDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3124-9525
Tiffany M SchmidtDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4791-6775
Johns Hopkins University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Section on Light and Circadian RhythmsZIAMH002964 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI HATTAR, SAMER · 2017 to 2025
$24.1M
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007231 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DOREN, MARK B · 1985 to 2020
$18.4M
Role of mammalian retinal photoreceptors in non-image-forming visual functionsR01GM076430 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, HAIQING · 2005 to 2018
$4.8M
Genetic mapping of visual circuitsDP2EY027983 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SCHMIDT, TIFFANY M. · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
Light direct effects on mood and cognitive functionsR21EY024452 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HATTAR, SAMER · 2014 to 2015
$430k
Klingenstein-Simons Fellowship in the Neurosciences Fellowship in the NeurosciencesNEI NIH HHS DP2 EY027983NEI NIH HHS R21 EY024452NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076430NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007231NIH HHS 1DP2EY027983NIH HHS EY024452NIH HHS GM076430Sloan Research Fellowship in Neuroscience Research Fellowship in Neuroscience
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The light environment greatly impacts human alertness, mood, and cognition by both acute regulation of physiology and indirect alignment of circadian rhythms. These processes require the melanopsin-expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), but the relevant downstream brain areas involved remain elusive. ipRGCs project widely in the brain, including to the central circadian pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Here we show that body temperature and sleep responses to acute light exposure are absent after genetic ablation of all ipRGCs except a subpopulation that projects to the SCN. Furthermore, by chemogenetic activation of the ipRGCs that avoid the SCN, we show that these cells are sufficient for acute changes in body temperature. Our results challenge the idea that the SCN is a major relay for the acute effects of light on non-image forming behaviors and identify the sensory cells that initiate light's profound effects on body temperature and sleep.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody TemperatureBrainCircadian RhythmHumansMelanopsinMicePhotoreceptor CellsRetinal Ganglion CellsRod OpsinsSleepSuprachiasmatic NucleusVisual PathwaysMelanopsinRod OpsinscircadianipRGCmelanopsinmouseneurosciencesleepSuprachiasmatic Nucleustemperature

Identifiers

PMID31333190
PMCPMC6650245
OpenAlexW2963716882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.