Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31332945›Full record

ArticleEcology letters2019

Large herbivore assemblages in a changing climate: incorporating water dependence and thermoregulation.

M P Veldhuis, E S Kihwele, J P G M Cromsigt, J O Ogutu, J G C Hopcraft, N Owen-Smith, H Olff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Zebra stripes: the questions raised by the answers.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  15. Trait-based adaptability ofEcology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M P VeldhuisUniversity of Groningen, Nijenborg 7, 9747AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-5473
E S KihweleUniversity of Groningen, Nijenborg 7, 9747AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
J P G M CromsigtDepartment of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, 901 83, Sweden.
J O OgutuUniversity of Hohenheim, Institute of Crop Science, Biostatistics Unit, Fruwirthstrasse 23, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
J G C HopcraftUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, G128QQ, UK.
N Owen-SmithCentre for African Ecology, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, 2050, South Africa.
H OlffUniversity of Groningen, Nijenborg 7, 9747AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

DFG OG 83/1-1European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 641918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coexistence of different species of large herbivores (ungulates) in grasslands and savannas has fascinated ecologists for decades. However, changes in climate, land-use and trophic structure of ecosystems increasingly jeopardise the persistence of such diverse assemblages. Body size has been used successfully to explain ungulate niche differentiation with regard to food requirements and predation sensitivity. But this single trait axis insufficiently captures interspecific differences in water requirements and thermoregulatory capacity and thus sensitivity to climate change. Here, we develop a two-dimensional trait space of body size and minimum dung moisture content that characterises the combined food and water requirements of large herbivores. From this, we predict that increased spatial homogeneity in water availability in drylands reduces the number of ungulate species that will coexist. But we also predict that extreme droughts will cause the larger, water-dependent grazers as wildebeest, zebra and buffalo-dominant species in savanna ecosystems - to be replaced by smaller, less water-dependent species. Subsequently, we explore how other constraints such as predation risk and thermoregulation are connected to this two-dimensional framework. Our novel framework integrates multiple simultaneous stressors for herbivores and yields an extensive set of testable hypotheses about the expected changes in large herbivore community composition following climate change.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEcosystemHerbivoryAnimalsBody SizeBody Temperature RegulationModels, BiologicalWaterWaterClimate changehyperthermianiche differentiationpredation riskungulateswater requirements

Identifiers

PMID31332945
PMCPMC6851681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.