Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31332854›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2019

A study of residual lesions in horses that recovered from clinical signs of chronic equine dysautonomia.

Elspeth M Milne, R Scott Pirie, Caroline N Hahn, Jorge Del-Pozo, Dawn Drummond, Sharon Moss, Bruce C McGorum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elspeth M MilneRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-7746
R Scott PirieRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Caroline N HahnRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Jorge Del-PozoRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Dawn DrummondRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Sharon MossRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Bruce C McGorumRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Roslin Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEquine dysautonomia (ED) causes degeneration and loss of autonomic neurons. Approximately 50% of chronic cases recover, but it is unclear how they survive neuronal loss.

objectivesTo assess lesions, autonomic neuron numbers, interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), and neurodegeneration in recovered cases. ANIMALS: Thirteen cases (group ED), euthanized 10.3 ± 5.2 (1-16) years from diagnosis and 6 age-matched controls (group C).

methodsProspective, case control; routine post mortem examination, neuron counts in peripheral and enteric ganglia and immunohistochemical assessment of neural networks (Protein gene product [PGP] 9.5), ICC (c-kit), and neurodegeneration (beta-amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin) in intestine.

resultsPostmortem findings in group ED were small intestinal dilation (4/12, 33%) and muscular hypertrophy (4/12, 33%), and gastric mucosal hypertrophy (3/11, 27%) and ulceration (4/11, 36%). Neuron density was lower in group ED (mean 39% lower for cranial cervical ganglion [P < .001], median 44% lower in celiacomesenteric ganglion [P = .01]). In intestine, neuronal depletion was worst in ileum (median 100% lower in submucosal plexus [P < .001], 91% lower in myenteric plexus [P = .004]). Group ED had less PGP 9.5 staining in ileal myenteric plexus (mean 66% lower [P = .04]) and circular muscle (median 75% lower [P = .006]). In ileum, there was less c-kit staining in myenteric plexus (median 57% lower [P = .02]) but not muscularis externa. Beta-amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin results were not indicitive of neurodegeneration. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Intact ICC in muscularis externa might help maintain motility after neuronal loss. Treatment supporting ICC function warrants investigation.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionEnteric Nervous SystemHorse DiseasesHorsesInterstitial Cells of CajalIntestinesNeuronsPrimary DysautonomiasProspective StudiesProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitUbiquitinAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBiomarkersProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitUbiquitinBAPPc-kitdysautonomiagrass sicknesshorseinterstitial cells of Cajalintestinal motilityPGP 9.5ubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID31332854
PMCPMC6766533
OpenAlexW2963072967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.