Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31332617›Full record

ReviewCurrent hematologic malignancy reports2019

Multi-Specific CAR Targeting to Prevent Antigen Escape.

Zachary Walsh, Savannah Ross, Terry J Fry

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary WalshCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13123 East 16th Avenue, Box B115, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Savannah RossCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13123 East 16th Avenue, Box B115, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Terry J FryCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13123 East 16th Avenue, Box B115, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Terry.fry@ucdenver.edu.
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewChimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has demonstrated remarkable remission induction rates for relapsed/refractory B cell malignancies. However, loss of the CAR-targeted antigen, known as antigen escape, accounts for a substantial percentage of relapses following CAR therapy and is a major barrier to durable remission. Here, we discuss mechanisms for antigen escape and strategies to prevent this pattern of relapse, including the use of multi-specific CARs, which recognize and target multiple tumor-associated antigens simultaneously. RECENT

findingsPreclinical and early clinical trial data indicates that multi-specific CAR therapy for B cell malignancies is both safe and effective. Optimal combinations of target antigens, as well as different multi-specific CAR formats, are currently being evaluated. Although still in early stages of development, multi-specific CAR therapy represents a promising approach to mitigate antigen loss-related relapses and improve durability of remission in patients with refractory B cell malignancies, and may be applicable to other types of cancer.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmImmunotherapy, AdoptiveAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicHumansImmunomodulationNeoplasmsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesTreatment OutcomeTumor EscapeAntigens, NeoplasmReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAntigen escapeAntigen lossBivalentCAR T cellLineage switchMulti-specific

Identifiers

PMID31332617
OpenAlexW2962839240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.