Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31332509›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2019

Splicing repression is a major function of TDP-43 in motor neurons.

Aneesh Donde, Mingkuan Sun, Jonathan P Ling, Kerstin E Braunstein, Bo Pang, Xinrui Wen, Xueying Cheng, Liam Chen, Philip C Wong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  6. Aberrant Splicing Signatures Underpin Oligodendrocyte Damage in ALS and Neuron Loss in FTD.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  9. From development to disease: the neuronal role of hnRNPs through the lens ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Aberrant NSUN1 activity connects mLife science alliance · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Challenges of modelling TDP-43 pathology in mice.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aneesh DondeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2196, USA.
Mingkuan SunDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2196, USA.
Jonathan P LingDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2196, USA.
Kerstin E BraunsteinDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2196, USA.
Bo PangDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2196, USA.
Xinrui WenDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2196, USA.
Xueying ChengDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2196, USA.
Liam ChenDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2196, USA. lchen99@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5553-5473
Philip C WongDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2196, USA. wong@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
TDP-43 Proteinopathy in ALS-FTD: Mechanism, Target Validation and BiomarkerR01NS095969 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PHILIP C WONG · 2016 to 2026
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095969Robert Packard Center for ALS Research, Johns Hopkins University TDP-43 study
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear depletion of TDP-43, an essential RNA binding protein, may underlie neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). As several functions have been ascribed to this protein, the critical role(s) of TDP-43 in motor neurons that may be compromised in ALS remains unknown. We show here that TDP-43 mediated splicing repression, which serves to protect the transcriptome by preventing aberrant splicing, is central to the physiology of motor neurons. Expression in Drosophila TDP-43 knockout models of a chimeric repressor, comprised of the RNA recognition domain of TDP-43 fused to an unrelated splicing repressor, RAVER1, attenuated motor deficits and extended lifespan. Likewise, AAV9-mediated delivery of this chimeric rescue repressor to mice lacking TDP-43 in motor neurons delayed the onset, slowed the progression of motor symptoms, and markedly extended their lifespan. In treated mice lacking TDP-43 in motor neurons, aberrant splicing was significantly decreased and accompanied by amelioration of axon degeneration and motor neuron loss. This AAV9 strategy allowed long-term expression of the chimeric repressor without any adverse effects. Our findings establish that splicing repression is a major function of TDP-43 in motor neurons and strongly support the idea that loss of TDP-43-mediated splicing fidelity represents a key pathogenic mechanism underlying motor neuron loss in ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCell NucleusDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaHumansMotor NeuronsNerve DegenerationRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA SplicingDNA-Binding ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, humanAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisCryptic exonDrosophilaMotor neuronMouseTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID31332509
PMCPMC6802294
OpenAlexW2964244462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.