Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31332475›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019

Premedication with intravenous steroids does not influence the incidence of infusion reactions following infliximab infusions in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients-a case-control study.

Elsa A van Wassenaer, Veronique L Meester, Angelika Kindermann, Bart G P Koot, Marc A Benninga, Tim G J de Meij

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elsa A van WassenaerEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.a.vanwassenaer@amc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-953X
Veronique L MeesterEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Angelika KindermannEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bart G P KootEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc A BenningaEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tim G J de MeijEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Emma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInfusion reactions (IR) are commonly described side effects of infliximab (IFX) infusions, often leading to discontinuation of IFX. This study aimed to investigate the influence of steroid premedication (PM) on incidence of IR in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) patients receiving IFX.

methodsA case-control study in two tertiary centers in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, including PIBD patients receiving IFX. PM with steroids was part of standard care in one center (PM+) but not in the other center (PM-). Acute IR were divided into mild/severe reactions and in grade 1/2/3/4 for detailed exploration. Differences between subgroups were assessed with the T or chi-square test. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess associations between PM and IR incidence, correcting for co-medication usage.

resultsWe included 226 patients (91 PM+, 50% male, mean age at onset of IBD 12.7 years), receiving 3433 infusions. There was no difference between the PM+ and PM- subgroups in incidence of IR (14.3% vs. 17.0% of patients, p = 0.58) and in percentage of infusions followed by IR (1.4% in both subgroups). The OR of developing IR when using PM was 1.06 (95% CI 0.49-2.27, p = 0.89), and the OR of developing a grade 3 or 4 IR when using PM was 0.90 (95% CI 0.24-3.39, p = 0.88) when correcting for co-medication usage.

conclusionThe incidence of IR was low, and premedication with steroids did not decrease the incidence of IR in this cohort of PIBD patients receiving IFX. Our results indicate that PM with steroids is not indicated in PIBD to prevent IR.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntirheumatic AgentsCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansIncidenceInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInfliximabInfusions, IntravenousInjection Site ReactionMaleNetherlandsPremedicationSteroidsAntirheumatic AgentsInfliximabSteroidsInfliximabInfusion reactionsPediatric inflammatory bowel diseasePremedication

Identifiers

PMID31332475
OpenAlexW2963472836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.