Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31332287›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

RNA splicing factor USP39 promotes glioma progression by inducing TAZ mRNA maturation.

Kaikai Ding, Jianxiong Ji, Xin Zhang, Bin Huang, Anjing Chen, Di Zhang, Xingang Li, Xinyu Wang, Jian Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaikai DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, PR China.
Jianxiong JiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, PR China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, PR China.
Bin HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, PR China.
Anjing ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, PR China.
Di ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, PR China.
Xingang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, PR China.
Xinyu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, PR China. wangxinyu@sdu.edu.cn.
Jian WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, PR China. jian.wang@sdu.edu.cn.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence demonstrates that ubiquitin specific protease 39 (USP39) plays an oncogenic role in various human tumors. Here, using expression analysis of the publicly available Oncomine database, clinical glioma patient samples, and glioma cells, we found that USP39 was overexpressed in human gliomas. Knockdown of USP39 in glioma cells demonstrated that the protein promoted cell growth, invasion and migration in vitro and in a tumor model in nude mice. To identify mediators of USP39 growth-promoting properties, we used luciferase reporter constructs under transcriptional control of various promoters specific to seven canonical cancer-associated pathways. Luciferase activity from a synthetic TEAD-dependent YAP/TAZ-responsive reporter, as a direct readout of the Hippo signaling pathway, was decreased by 92% in cells with USP39 knockdown, whereas the luciferase activities from the other six cancer pathways, including MAPK/ERK, MAPK/JNK, NFκB, Notch, TGFβ, and Wnt, remained unchanged. TAZ protein expression however was decreased independent of canonical Hippo signaling. Immunohistochemistry revealed a positive correlation between USP39 and TAZ proteins in orthotopic xenografts derived from modified glioma cells expressing USP39 shRNAs and primary human glioma samples (p < 0.05). Finally, loss of USP39 decreased TAZ pre-mRNA splicing efficiency in glioma cells in vitro, which led to reduced levels of TAZ protein. In summary, USP39 has oncogenic properties that increase TAZ protein levels by inducing maturation of its mRNA. USP39 therefore provides a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of human glioma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeRNA, MessengerRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA SplicingTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesRNA, MessengerTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP39 protein, humanWWTR1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31332287
PMCPMC6756117
OpenAlexW2964266436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.