Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31332240›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Female Blow Flies As Vertebrate Resource Indicators.

Charity G Owings, Aniruddha Banerjee, Travis M D Asher, William P Gilhooly, Anais Tuceryan, Mary Huffine, Christine L Skaggs, Iyun M Adebowale, Nicholas E Manicke, Christine J Picard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Towards holistic insect monitoring: species discovery, description, identification and traits for all insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Charity G OwingsDepartment of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W Michigan St, SL 306, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. charityowings@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-4725
Aniruddha BanerjeeDepartment of Geography, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 425 University Blvd, Cavanaugh Hall 441, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Travis M D AsherDepartment of Geography, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 425 University Blvd, Cavanaugh Hall 441, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
William P GilhoolyDepartment of Earth Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W Michigan St, SL 118, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-5571
Anais TuceryanInternational School of Indiana, 4330 N Michigan Rd, Indianapolis, IN, 46208, USA.
Mary HuffineDepartment of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W Michigan St, SL 306, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Christine L SkaggsDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N Blackford, LD 326, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Iyun M AdebowaleDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N Blackford, LD 326, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Nicholas E ManickeDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 N Blackford, LD 326, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Christine J PicardDepartment of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W Michigan St, SL 306, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid vertebrate diversity evaluation is invaluable for monitoring changing ecosystems worldwide. Wild blow flies naturally recover DNA and chemical signatures from animal carcasses and feces. We demonstrate the power of blow flies as biodiversity monitors through sampling of flies in three environments with varying human influences: Indianapolis, IN and two national parks (the Great Smoky Mountains and Yellowstone). Dissected fly guts underwent vertebrate DNA sequencing (12S and 16S rRNA genes) and fecal metabolite screening. Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) was used to determine the most important abiotic factor influencing fly-derived vertebrate richness. In 720 min total sampling time, 28 vertebrate species were identified, with 42% of flies containing vertebrate resources: 23% DNA, 5% feces, and 14% contained both. The species of blow fly used was not important for vertebrate DNA recovery, however the use of female flies versus male flies directly influenced DNA detection. Temperature was statistically relevant across environments in maximizing vertebrate detection (mean = 0.098, sd = 0.048). This method will empower ecologists to test vertebrate community ecology theories previously out of reach due practical challenges associated with traditional sampling.

Indexed as

BiodiversityDipteraVertebratesAnimalsDNAEcological Parameter MonitoringFecesFemaleIndianaMaleMontanaPopulation SurveillanceTennesseeDNA

Identifiers

PMID31332240
PMCPMC6646386

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.