Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31331934›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2020

Characteristics of potential concussive events in three elite football tournaments.

Nicholas Armstrong, Mario Rotundo, Jason Aubrey, Christopher Tarzi, Michael D Cusimano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas Armstrong *Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9470-9437
Mario Rotundo *Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jason AubreyNeurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Christopher TarziNeurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael D CusimanoNeurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada cusimanom@smh.ca.
St. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR TIR-103946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIdentify patterns in the nature and characteristics of potential concussive events (PCEs) in football.

methodsThis study analysed the incidence and characteristics of PCEs that occurred during the 2014 and 2018 Fédération Internationale de Football Association World Cups, and the 2016 UEFA Euro Cup. PCEs were defined as direct head collision incidents resulting in the athlete being unable to immediately resume play for at least 5 sec following impact.

resultsA total of 218 incidents were identified in 179 matches (1.22 per match, 36.91 per 1000 hours of exposure). The most common mechanism of PCE was elbow-to-head (28.7%, n=68). The frontal region was the most frequently affected location of impact with 22.8% (n=54).

conclusionOur study defined the identification, prevalence and nature of PCEs in professional international soccer tournaments. Our findings indicate the different contexts and mechanisms of head contact and contact to different regions of the head can be associated with varying signs of concussion. The results highlight targets for future injury prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionSoccerHumansIncidenceconcussionenforcementhealth educationphysical medicinetraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID31331934
PMCPMC7418614
OpenAlexW2963013227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.