Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31331794›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2019

Measuring Adaptive Control in Conflict Tasks.

Senne Braem, Julie M Bugg, James R Schmidt, Matthew J C Crump, Daniel H Weissman, Wim Notebaert, Tobias Egner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The puzzle of profitless pre-cues.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Learning-based cognitive control in ADHD: a multicentric study.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Transfer of cognitive control adjustments within and between speakers.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Senne BraemVrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: senne.braem@vub.be.
Julie M BuggWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
James R SchmidtUniversité Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), Dijon, France.
Matthew J C CrumpBrooklyn College of the City University of New York (CUNY), Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Daniel H WeissmanUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Wim NotebaertGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Tobias EgnerDuke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Characterizing neural mechanisms of cognitive controlR01MH087610 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EGNER, TOBIAS · 2010 to 2018
$2.5M
Memory-Based Attentional Control: A Behavioral Biomarker for Preclinical and Early Stage Alzheimer's Disease?R21AG057937 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUGG, JULIE M · 2018 to 2019
$419k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG057937NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The past two decades have witnessed an explosion of interest in the cognitive and neural mechanisms of adaptive control processes that operate in selective attention tasks. This has spawned not only a large empirical literature and several theories but also the recurring identification of potential confounds and corresponding adjustments in task design to create confound-minimized metrics of adaptive control. The resulting complexity of this literature can be difficult to navigate for new researchers entering the field, leading to suboptimal study designs. To remediate this problem, we present here a consensus view among opposing theorists that specifies how researchers can measure four hallmark indices of adaptive control (the congruency sequence effect, and list-wide, context-specific, and item-specific proportion congruency effects) while minimizing easy-to-overlook confounds.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalConflict, PsychologicalExecutive FunctionHumanscognitive controlconflict adaptationexecutive functioninterference effects

Identifiers

PMID31331794
PMCPMC6699878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.