Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31331382›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2019

A combined epigenome- and transcriptome-wide association study of the oral masticatory mucosa assigns CYP1B1 a central role for epithelial health in smokers.

Gesa M Richter, Jochen Kruppa, Matthias Munz, Ricarda Wiehe, Robert Häsler, Andre Franke, Orlando Martins, Yvonne Jockel-Schneider, Corinna Bruckmann, Henrik Dommisch and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gesa M RichterDepartment of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany. gesa.richter@charite.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4825-4670
Jochen KruppaInstitute for Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias MunzDepartment of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Ricarda WieheDepartment of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Robert HäslerInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Rosalind-Franklin-Straße 12, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Andre FrankeInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Rosalind-Franklin-Straße 12, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Orlando MartinsInstitute of Periodontology, Dentistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Av. Bissaya Barreto, Bloco de Celas, 3000-075, Coimbra, Portugal.
Yvonne Jockel-SchneiderDepartment of Periodontology, Clinic of Preventive Dentistry and Periodontology, University Medical Center of the Julius-Maximilians-University, Pleicherwall, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Corinna BruckmannDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University Vienna, School of Dentistry, Sensengasse 2a, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Henrik DommischDepartment of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Arne S SchaeferDepartment of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Coimbra · PTUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oral mucosa has an important role in maintaining barrier integrity at the gateway to the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Smoking is a strong environmental risk factor for the common oral inflammatory disease periodontitis and oral cancer. Cigarette smoke affects gene methylation and expression in various tissues. This is the first epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) that aimed to identify biologically active methylation marks of the oral masticatory mucosa that are associated with smoking.

resultsEx vivo biopsies of 18 current smokers and 21 never smokers were analysed with the Infinium Methylation EPICBeadChip and combined with whole transcriptome RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq; 16 mio reads per sample) of the same samples. We analysed the associations of CpG methylation values with cigarette smoking and smoke pack year (SPY) levels in an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Nine CpGs were significantly associated with smoking status, with three CpGs mapping to the genetic region of CYP1B1 (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1; best p = 5.5 × 10

conclusionThis study validated the established role of CYP1B1 and AHRR in xenobiotic metabolism of tobacco smoke and highlights the importance of epigenetic regulation for these genes. For the first time, we give evidence of this role for the oral masticatory mucosa.

Indexed as

AdultBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCase-Control StudiesCigarette SmokingCpG IslandsCytochrome P-450 CYP1B1DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsExome SequencingFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleAHRR protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCYP1B1 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP1B1Repressor ProteinsAHRRCYP1B1Cytochrome P 450 pathwayEWASExpressionMasticatory mucosaMethylationOSCCSmoking

Identifiers

PMID31331382
PMCPMC6647091
OpenAlexW2962909341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.