Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31331339›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of surgical oncology2019

Screening and systematic follow-up for cardiopulmonary comorbidity in elective surgery for colorectal cancer: a randomised feasibility study.

Hans B Rahr, Susanna Streym, Charlotte G Kryh-Jensen, Helene T Hougaard, Anne S Knudsen, Steffen H Kristensen, Ejler Ejlersen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of surgical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02328365 (Screening and Systematic Follow-up for Cardiopulmonary Comorbidity in Patients Having Surgery for Colorectal Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02328365 nacompletednot on this map

Screening and Systematic Follow-up for Cardiopulmonary Comorbidity in Patients Having Surgery for Colorectal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorVejle HospitalRan2014 to 2017Enrolled202ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsStructured medical follow-up after operation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intensive follow-upWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hans B RahrDepartment of Surgery, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, DK-7100, Vejle, Denmark. hans.rahr@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-7852
Susanna StreymDepartment of Surgery, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, DK-7100, Vejle, Denmark.
Charlotte G Kryh-JensenDepartment of Surgery, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, DK-7100, Vejle, Denmark.
Helene T HougaardDepartment of Surgery, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, DK-7100, Vejle, Denmark.
Anne S KnudsenDepartment of Cardiology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, DK-7100, Vejle, Denmark.
Steffen H KristensenDepartment of Medicine, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, DK-7100, Vejle, Denmark.
Ejler EjlersenDepartment of Medicine, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, DK-7100, Vejle, Denmark.
Vejle Sygehus · DKOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

Kræftens Bekæmpelse NARegion of Southern Denmark NAVejle Hospital - The Patients' Cancer Hospital NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne third of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) have comorbidity, which impairs their postoperative outcomes. Scoring systems may predict mortality, but there is limited evidence of effective interventions in high-risk patients. Our aim was to test a trial setup to assess the effect of extra postoperative medical visits and follow-up on 1-year mortality and other outcomes in patients with cardiopulmonary risk factors undergoing elective surgery for colorectal tumours.

methodsPatients preoperatively screened positive for cardiopulmonary comorbidity were eligible. On postoperative day 4, they were randomised to either routine follow-up (RFU) or RFU with one extra medical visit and additional visits to the Cardiology and Respiratory Medicine Clinics 1 and 3 months postoperatively. The primary outcome measure was 1-year mortality; secondary outcome measures were length of stay (LOS), complications, and readmissions.

resultsOf 673 screened patients 326 (48%) were found eligible, 108 declined participation, and 198 were randomised. Postoperative medical problems and/or need for intervention were found in 15-23% of the patients at the extra medical visits. The 90-day mortality was 0 and the 1-year mortality only 2.6% with no differences between the two groups. LOS and complication rates did not differ, but there were significantly fewer readmissions in the intervention group.

conclusionsThe 1-year mortality after elective CRC surgery was low, even in the presence of cardiopulmonary risk factors. There was no evidence of reduced mortality with additional medical follow-up in these patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02328365 registered 31 December 2014 (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal SurgeryComorbidityElective Surgical ProceduresFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLung DiseasesColorectal cancerComorbidityPostoperative complicationsRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID31331339
PMCPMC6647202
OpenAlexW2599568303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.