Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31331276›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Improvement of Quality of Antenatal Care (ANC) Service Provision at the Public Health Facilities in Lao PDR: Perspective and Experiences of Supply and Demand Sides.

Sysavanh Phommachanh, Dirk R Essink, Maaike Jansen, Jacqueline E W Broerse, Pamela Wright, Mayfong Mayxay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antenatal care in Meghalaya - An Uphill Battle: A Community-based Study of Drivers and Barriers of Antenatal Care Utilization.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
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  11. Trends and inequalities in adequate antenatal care coverage among women in Sierra Leone, 2008-2019.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sysavanh PhommachanhInstitute of Research and Education Development, University of Health Sciences, Ministry of Health, Samsenthai Street, Pearvath Village, Sisathanark District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR, P.O. Box: 7444. sysavanhp@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-9414
Dirk R EssinkVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Athena Institute and Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maaike JansenVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Athena Institute and Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jacqueline E W BroerseVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Athena Institute and Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pamela WrightGuelph International Health Consulting, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mayfong MayxayInstitute of Research and Education Development, University of Health Sciences, Ministry of Health, Samsenthai Street, Pearvath Village, Sisathanark District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR, P.O. Box: 7444.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLHealth Action International · NLMahosot Hospital · LAMinistry of Health · LA

Funding

The EU funded LEARN Project, MCNV in Laos DCI/SANTI/2014/342-306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe maternal mortality rate in Lao PDR (Laos) is still the highest in Southeast Asia, at 197 per 100,000 live births. Antenatal care (ANC) could contribute to maternal and child mortality reduction. The quality of ANC service remains inadequate and little information is available on the quality of health education and counseling services of health providers in Laos. This study aims to gain insight into the perceptions of stakeholders on both supply and demand sides of public ANC services in Laos and evidence for recommendations to improve the quality of ANC services.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 50 participants from different stakeholder groups; on the demand side, couples with a currently pregnant woman and mothers with children under one year of age and a family member; and on the supply side, health providers, managers, policy makers of the Ministry of Health, and development partners. The interviews were voice recorded and transcribed verbatim for analysis by open and thematic coding, using the MAXQDA software program.

resultsAll respondents reported that the number of pregnant women who visit ANC services has increased. However, an analysis of the supply side identified issues related to the quality of ANC that need to be improved in the areas of facilities, human resources, privacy and confidentiality, providers' behavior, attitudes, and ineffective communication skills when it comes to providing health education and counseling to pregnant women and their family members. The analysis of the demand side mainly emphasized the issues of providers' behavior, attitude, communication and unequal treatment, and the lack of privacy. Both sides also suggested solutions to the problems, such as training, effective materials, rewarding good role models, and building a feedback system.

conclusionThe number of public ANC services has increased, but both supply and demand sides experienced challenges with the quality of ANC. All respondents proposed possible solutions to improve quality of ANC service in public health facilities in Laos.

Indexed as

CounselingHealth EducationPrenatal CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelConsumer BehaviorFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansLaosMaternal MortalityPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementSocioeconomic FactorsAntenatal care (ANC)LaosQuality improvementStakeholders’ perspectivesSupply and demand sides

Identifiers

PMID31331276
PMCPMC6647136
OpenAlexW2964346530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.