Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31331220›Full record

SynthesisJournal of intensive care medicine2020

Actigraphy to Measure Physical Activity in the Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review.

Kristin E Schwab, An Q To, Jennifer Chang, Bonnie Ronish, Dale M Needham, Jennifer L Martin, Biren B Kamdar

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of intensive care medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Inactivity May Identify Older Intensive Care Unit Survivors at Risk for Post-Intensive Care Syndrome.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Sleep and Delirium in Older Adults.Current sleep medicine reports · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin E SchwabDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 8783University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-7568
An Q ToDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 8783University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jennifer ChangDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 8783University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bonnie RonishDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 7060University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Dale M NeedhamDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 1466Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jennifer L MartinDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 8783University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Biren B KamdarDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, UC San Diego 8784(UCSD) School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Multicomponent intervention to improve delirium and sleep-wake rhythms in older ICU patientsK76AG059936 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KAMDAR, BIREN BHARAT · 2018 to 2022
$1.4M
Sleep health in special populationsK24HL143055 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARTIN, JENNIFER L · 2018 to 2025
$898k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL143055NIA NIH HHS K76 AG059936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the intensive care unit (ICU), prolonged inactivity is common, increasing patients' risk for adverse outcomes, including ICU-acquired weakness. Hence, interventions to minimize inactivity are gaining popularity, highlighting actigraphy, a measure of activity involving a wristwatch-like accelerometer, as a method to inform these efforts. Therefore, we performed a systematic review of studies that used actigraphy to measure patient activity in the ICU setting. DATA SOURCES: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest from inception until December 2016. STUDY SELECTION: Two reviewers independently screened studies for inclusion. A study was eligible for inclusion if it was published in a peer-reviewed journal and used actigraphy to measure activity in ≥5 ICU patients. DATA EXTRACTION: Two reviewers independently performed data abstraction and risk of bias assessment. Abstracted actigraphy-based activity data included total activity time and activity counts.

resultsOf 16 studies (607 ICU patients) identified, 14 (88%) were observational, 2 (12%) were randomized control trials, and 5 (31%) were published after 2009. Mean patient activity levels per 15 to 60 second epoch ranged from 25 to 37 daytime and 2 to 19 nighttime movements. Actigraphy was evaluated in the context of ICU and post-ICU outcomes in 11 (69%) and 5 (31%) studies, respectively, and demonstrated potential associations between actigraphy-based activity levels and delirium, sedation, pain, anxiety, time to extubation, and length of stay.

conclusionActigraphy has demonstrated that patients are profoundly inactive in the ICU with actigraphy-based activity levels potentially associated with important measures, such as delirium, sedation, and length of stay. Larger and more rigorous studies are needed to further evaluate these associations and the overall utility of actigraphy in the ICU setting.

Indexed as

ActigraphyIntensive Care UnitsAirway ExtubationCritical CareExerciseHumansLength of StayRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicaccelerometryactigraphycritical careintensive care unitsphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID31331220
PMCPMC7449762
OpenAlexW2963646802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.