Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31331008›Full record

ArticleCells2019

Melatonin and (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate: Partners in Fighting Cancer.

Lingyun Zhang, Yufeng He, Ximing Wu, Guangshan Zhao, Ke Zhang, Chung S Yang, Russel J Reiter, Jinsong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. [Melatonin inhibits growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by activating autophagy].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. 5-Azacytidine upregulates melatonin MTMolecular biology reports · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lingyun ZhangLaboratory of Redox Biology, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Resources Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230000, China.
Yufeng HeLaboratory of Redox Biology, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Resources Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230000, China.
Ximing WuLaboratory of Redox Biology, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Resources Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230000, China.
Guangshan ZhaoLaboratory of Redox Biology, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Resources Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230000, China.
Ke ZhangLaboratory of Redox Biology, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Resources Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230000, China.
Chung S YangDepartment of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6713-4837
Russel J ReiterDepartment of Cellular and Structural Biology, UT Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Jinsong ZhangLaboratory of Redox Biology, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Resources Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230000, China. zjs@ahau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9366-9819
Anhui Agricultural University · CNRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have demonstrated previously that melatonin attenuates hepatotoxicity triggered by high doses of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in mice. The current work investigated the influence of melatonin on the oncostatic activity of EGCG in two cancer cell lines, wherein melatonin induced an opposite response of p21. In human tongue cancer TCA8113 cells, melatonin-induced p21 and EGCG-mediated formation of quinoproteins were positively associated with the oncostatic effects of melatonin and EGCG. Melatonin-stimulated an increase in p21 which was correlated with a pronounced nuclear translocation of thioredoxin 1 and thioredoxin reductase 1, both of which are known to induce p21 via promoting p53 trans-activation. Melatonin did not influence the EGCG-mediated increase of quinoprotein formation nor did EGCG impair melatonin-induced p21 up-regulation. Co-treatment with both agents enhanced the cell-killing effect as well as the inhibitory activities against cell migration and colony formation. It is known that p21 also plays a powerful anti-apoptotic role in some cancer cells and confers these cells with a survival advantage, making it a target for therapeutic suppression. In human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells, melatonin suppressed p21 along with the induction of pro-survival proteins, PI3K and COX-2. However, EGCG prevented against melatonin-induced PI3K and COX-2, and melatonin probably sensitized HepG2 cells to EGCG cytotoxicity via down-regulating p21, Moreover, COX-2 and HO-1 were significantly reduced only by the co-treatment, and melatonin aided EGCG to achieve an increased inhibition on Bcl2 and NFκB. These events occurring in the co-treatment collectively resulted in an enhanced cytotoxicity. In addition, the co-treatment also enhanced the inhibitory activities against cell migration and colony formation. Overall, the results gathered from these two cancer cell lines with a divergent p21 response to melatonin show that the various oncostatic activities of melatonin and EGCG together are more robust than each agent alone, suggesting that they may be useful partners in fighting cancer.

Indexed as

Anticarcinogenic AgentsCatechinCell CycleCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Hep G2 CellsHumansMelatoninNeoplasmsAnticarcinogenic AgentsCatechinCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21epigallocatechin gallateMelatonincancerEGCGmelatoninp21quinoproteinthioredoxin system

Identifiers

PMID31331008
PMCPMC6678710
OpenAlexW2963099938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.