Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31330970›Full record

ArticleVaccines2019

Mutation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus G Protein's CX3C Motif Attenuates Infection in Cotton Rats and Primary Human Airway Epithelial Cells.

Binh Ha, Tatiana Chirkova, Marina S Boukhvalova, He Ying Sun, Edward E Walsh, Christopher S Anderson, Thomas J Mariani, Larry J Anderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Binh HaPediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Tatiana ChirkovaPediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Marina S BoukhvalovaSigmovir Biosystems, Inc. Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
He Ying SunPediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Edward E WalshDepartment of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Department of Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY 14621, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8792-8877
Christopher S AndersonDepartment of Neonatology, Program in Pediatric Molecular and Personalized Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Thomas J MarianiDepartment of Neonatology, Program in Pediatric Molecular and Personalized Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Larry J AndersonPediatric Infectious Diseases, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. larry.anderson@emory.edu.
Emory University · USUniversity of Rochester · USRochester General Hospital · USSigmovir Biosystems (United States) · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIH HHS Task order XV-163_r19F_CX4C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite being a high priority for vaccine development, no vaccine is yet available for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). A live virus vaccine is the primary type of vaccine being developed for young children. In this report, we describe our studies of infected cotton rats and primary human airway epithelial cells (pHAECs) using an RSV r19F with a mutation in the CX3C chemokine motif in the RSV G protein (CX4C). Through this CX3C motif, RSV binds to the corresponding chemokine receptor, CX3CR1, and this binding contributes to RSV infection of pHAECs and virus induced host responses that contribute to disease. In both the cotton rat and pHAECs, the CX4C mutation decreased virus replication and disease and/or host responses to infection. Thus, this mutation, or other mutations that block binding to CX3CR1, has the potential to improve a live attenuated RSV vaccine by attenuating both infection and disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

live RSV vaccinesrespiratory syncytial virusRSV G protein

Identifiers

PMID31330970
PMCPMC6789749
OpenAlexW2964176860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.