Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31330412›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and biology

Pre-labelling versus direct labelling of anthrax proteins for imaging of matrix metalloproteinases activity using DOTA-GA.

Mary-Ann Elvina Xavier, Shihui Liu, Stephen H Leppla, Bart Cornelissen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mary-Ann Elvina XavierCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Shihui LiuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Stephen H LepplaMicrobial Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Bart CornelissenCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: bart.cornelissen@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology · GBNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Pathophysiological Actions of the Anthrax ToxinsZIAAI001032 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2025
$10.9M
TARGETED CYTOTOXIC PROTEINS DERIVED FROM BACTERIAL TOXINSZ01DE000677 · NIDCR · DENTAL &CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN H · 1997 to 2002
–
Cancer Research UK 16466Cancer Research UK 23970Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DE000677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreased activity of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) is associated with reduced survival in several cancer subtypes. Aiming to produce an MMP tumour cell-selective cytotoxin, we genetically modified both components of the AB-type lethal toxin from Bacillus anthracis. Component A, Protective Antigen (PA-WT), was re-engineered to form an oligomeric pore in cell membranes only when cleaved by MMPs (PA-L1). The pore-translocation domain (LFn - N-terminal, 30 kDa) of the Lethal Factor (LF), component B, was fused to the catalytic domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin-A to increase its cytotoxic effect when delivered to cancerous cells. Here, we develop radiolabelled forms of LFn for MMP activity imaging by SPECT using the LFn/PA-L1 system.

methodsDOTA-GA-maleimide was conjugated to LFn to allow radiolabelling with

resultsLFn was successfully radiolabelled by either strategy. Comparison of the secondary structure content of LFn exposed to 37°C or 95°C, showed a loss of alpha helix content at higher temperatures. Cell uptake of both forms of [

conclusions

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsBreast NeoplasmsCell MembraneFemaleHumansIndium RadioisotopesMatrix MetalloproteinasesRadiopharmaceuticalsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonTumor Cells, Culturedanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsIndium RadioisotopesMatrix MetalloproteinasesRadiopharmaceuticalsAnthrax lethal toxinCancerMMPPretargetingSPECT

Identifiers

PMID31330412
PMCPMC7730038
OpenAlexW2963873905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.