Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31330355›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2019

Timber harvest alters mercury bioaccumulation and food web structure in headwater streams.

James J Willacker, Collin A Eagles-Smith, Brandon M Kowalski, Robert J Danehy, Allyson K Jackson, Evan M Adams, David C Evers, Chris S Eckley, Michael T Tate, David P Krabbenhoft

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

James J WillackerU.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Collin A Eagles-SmithU.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA. Electronic address: ceagles-smith@usgs.gov.
Brandon M KowalskiU.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Robert J DanehyCatchment Aquatic Ecology, 5335 Saratoga St., Eugene, OR, 97405, USA.
Allyson K JacksonOregon State University, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, 104 Nash Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Evan M AdamsBiodiversity Research Institute, 276 Canco Road, Portland, ME, 04103, USA.
David C EversBiodiversity Research Institute, 276 Canco Road, Portland, ME, 04103, USA.
Chris S EckleyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region-10, 1200 6th Ave, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Michael T TateU.S. Geological Survey, Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI, 53562, USA.
David P KrabbenhoftU.S. Geological Survey, Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI, 53562, USA.
United States Geological Survey · USBiodiversity Research Institute · USAquatic Systems (United States) · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USForest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science CenterOregon Department of Fish and Wildlife · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timber harvest has many effects on aquatic ecosystems, including changes in hydrological, biogeochemical, and ecological processes that can influence mercury (Hg) cycling. Although timber harvest's influence on aqueous Hg transformation and transport are well studied, the effects on Hg bioaccumulation are not. We evaluated Hg bioaccumulation, biomagnification, and food web structure in 10 paired catchments that were either clear-cut in their entirety, clear-cut except for an 8-m wide riparian buffer, or left unharvested. Average mercury concentrations in aquatic biota from clear-cut catchments were 50% higher than in reference catchments and 165% higher than in catchments with a riparian buffer. Mercury concentrations in aquatic invertebrates and salamanders were not correlated with aqueous THg or MeHg concentrations, but rather treatment effects appeared to correspond with differences in the utilization of terrestrial and aquatic basal resources in the stream food webs. Carbon and nitrogen isotope data suggest that a diminished shredder niche in the clear-cut catchments contributed to lower basal resource diversity compared with the reference of buffered treatments, and that elevated Hg concentrations in the clear-cut catchments reflect an increased reliance on aquatic resources in clear-cut catchments. In contrast, catchments with riparian buffers had higher basal resource diversity than the reference catchments, indicative of more balanced utilization of terrestrial and aquatic resources. Further, following timber harvest THg concentrations in riparian songbirds were elevated, suggesting an influence of timber harvest on Hg export to riparian food webs. These data, coupled with comparisons of individual feeding guilds, indicate that changes in organic matter sources and associated effects on stream food web structure are important mechanisms by which timber harvest modifies Hg bioaccumulation in headwater streams and riparian consumers.

Indexed as

Food ChainAnimalsBiotaCarbonEcosystemForestryInvertebratesMercuryMethylmercury CompoundsNitrogen IsotopesRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalCarbonMercuryMethylmercury CompoundsNitrogen IsotopesWater Pollutants, ChemicalForestryIsotopic nicheMacroinvertebratesMethylmercurySalamandersSongbirds

Identifiers

PMID31330355
PMCPMC6799996
OpenAlexW2954622050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.