Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31330317›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2019

PYK2 Is Involved in Premalignant Acinar Cell Reprogramming and Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Maintenance by Phosphorylating β-Catenin

Chenxi Gao, Guangming Chen, Dennis Han Zhang, Judy Zhang, Shih-Fan Kuan, Wenhuo Hu, Farzad Esni, Xuan Gao, Jun-Lin Guan, Edward Chu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Signaling pathways and targeted interventions for precancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Protocadherins at the Crossroad of Signaling Pathways.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  11. PYK2 at the Intersection of Signaling Pathways in Pancreatic Cancer.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chenxi GaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; UPMC, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Guangming ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; UPMC, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Dennis Han ZhangDietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Judy ZhangDietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Shih-Fan KuanDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Wenhuo HuHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Farzad EsniDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Xuan GaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; UPMC, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jun-Lin GuanDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Edward ChuUPMC, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jing HuDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; UPMC, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: jih25@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Elisa de Stanchina · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Leonard J. Appleman · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Targeting PYK2 for the treatment of PDACR01CA236965 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HU, JING · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Chemical pancreatectomy for chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancerR01DK120698 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ESNI, FARZAD, GITTES, GEORGE K. · 2019 to 2022
$1.8M
Evaluation of signals mediating beta-cell regenerationR01DK101413 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ESNI, FARZAD · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
HDAC2 in HDAC inhibitor-based therapy for CRCR01CA166197 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HU, JING · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
HDAC2 in OncogenesisR21CA175202 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HU, JING · 2014 to 2015
$368k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166197NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236965NCI NIH HHS R21 CA175202NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101413NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsIdentification and validation of new functionally relevant and pharmacologically actionable targets for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a great challenge. Premalignant acinar cell reprogramming (acinar-to-ductal metaplasia [ADM]) is a precursor of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) lesions that can progress to PDAC. This study investigated the role of proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (PYK2) in mutant Kras-induced and pancreatitis-associated ADM and PanIN formation, as well as in PDAC maintenance.

methodsGenetically engineered mouse models of mutant Kras (glycine 12 to aspartic acid) and Pyk2 deletion were used for investigating the role of PYK2 in PDAC genesis in mice. In vitro ADM assays were conducted using primary pancreatic acinar cells isolated from mice. Immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and a series of biochemical experiments were used to investigate upstream regulators/downstream targets of PYK2 in pancreatic carcinogenesis. PDAC cell line xenograft experiments were performed to study the role of PYK2 and its downstream target in PDAC maintenance.

resultsPYK2 was increased substantially in ADM lesions induced by mutant Kras or inflammatory injury. Pyk2 deletion remarkably suppressed ADM and PanIN formation in a mutant Kras-driven and pancreatitis-associated PDAC model, whereas PYK2 knockdown substantially inhibited PDAC cell growth in vitro and in nude mice. This study uncovered a novel yes-associated protein 1/transcriptional co-activator with PDZ binding motif/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3/PYK2/β-catenin regulation axis in PDAC. Our results suggest that PYK2 contributes to PDAC genesis and maintenance by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through directly phosphorylating β-catenin

conclusionsThe current study uncovers PYK2 as a novel downstream effector of mutant KRAS signaling, a previously unrecognized mediator of pancreatitis-induced ADM and a novel intervention target for PDAC.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsbeta CateninCarcinoma, Acinar CellCarcinoma in SituCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Cycle ProteinsCellular ReprogrammingDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFocal Adhesion Kinase 2MaleMetaplasiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducingbeta CateninCell Cycle ProteinsCTNNB1 protein, mouseFocal Adhesion Kinase 2Hras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Ptk2b protein, mouseYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling ProteinsAcinar-to-Ductal MetaplasiaInflammationKRASWnt/β-Catenin Signaling

Identifiers

PMID31330317
PMCPMC6889497
OpenAlexW2964011282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.