Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31330154›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2019

Does the built environment influence the effectiveness of behavioral weight management interventions?

Shannon N Zenk, Elizabeth Tarlov, Coady Wing, Sandy Slater, Kelly K Jones, Marian Fitzgibbon, Lisa M Powell

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shannon N ZenkUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing, 845 S. Damen Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: szenk@uic.edu.
Elizabeth TarlovUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing, 845 S. Damen Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs Hospital, Hines, IL 60141, USA. Electronic address: elizabeth.tarlov@va.gov.
Coady WingIndiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address: cwing@indiana.edu.
Sandy SlaterUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing, 845 S. Damen Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA; University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: sslater@uic.edu.
Kelly K JonesUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing, 845 S. Damen Ave., Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: kellykj@uic.edu.
Marian FitzgibbonUniversity of Illinois at Chicago Institute for Health Research and Policy, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Pediatrics, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: mlf@uic.edu.
Lisa M PowellUniversity of Illinois at Chicago Institute for Health Research and Policy, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: powelll@uic.edu.

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILDA Renne SAUNDERS · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Environmental Attributes and Weight Control: Study of Over 1.3 Million VeteransR01CA172726 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI TARLOV, ELIZABETH, ZENK, SHANNON N · 2013 to 2016
$2.3M
Impact of Zoning Code Reforms on the Built Environment and Physical Activity BehaR01CA158035 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CHRIQUI, JAMIE F · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158035NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172726NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outcomes of behavioral lifestyle interventions for promoting weight loss vary widely across participants. The effectiveness of a weight management intervention may depend on a person's environmental context. This study compared short- and longer-term effects of a structured nationwide weight management program for people living in neighborhoods with different levels of walkability and different access to recreational places (parks, fitness facilities). Drawing on the health production model, we tested competing hypotheses for whether treatment effects of the program complement environmental supports or substitute for environmental constraints. We studied the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) MOVE! weight management program using VA electronic heath record data (2009-2014) and a difference-in-differences design with an inverse propensity score matched comparison group. A total of 114,256 program participants and 498,494 non-participants comprised the sample. Built environment features were measured within one-mile of each person's home. We estimated program effects on body mass index (BMI) for subgroups with different built environments at 6-, 12-, 18-, and 24-month follow-up using linear regressions with person and year fixed effects. At 6 months, the program reduced BMI by 0.4-0.6 kg/m

Indexed as

Built EnvironmentWalkingWeight LossAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexBody WeightBody Weight MaintenanceExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsSex DistributionBuilt environmentFitness facilityInterventionNeighborhoodObesityParkWalkabilityWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID31330154
PMCPMC6878977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.