Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31329894›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2019

Psychosocial information use for clinical decisions in diabetes care.

Charles Senteio, Julia Adler-Milstein, Caroline Richardson, Tiffany Veinot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Stressful life events in electronic health records: a scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Partner-developed electronic health record tools to facilitate social risk-informed care planning.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
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  18. Observational
  19. Health informatics and health equity: improving our reach and impact.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charles SenteioDepartment of Library and Information Science, Rutgers School of Communication and Information, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Julia Adler-MilsteinDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California USA.
Caroline RichardsonDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA.
Tiffany VeinotSchool of Information, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere are increasing efforts to capture psychosocial information in outpatient care in order to enhance health equity. To advance clinical decision support systems (CDSS), this study investigated which psychosocial information clinicians value, who values it, and when and how clinicians use this information for clinical decision-making in outpatient type 2 diabetes care. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis mixed methods study involved physician interviews (n = 17) and a survey of physicians, nurse practitioners (NPs), and diabetes educators (n = 198). We used the grounded theory approach to analyze interview data and descriptive statistics and tests of difference by clinician type for survey data.

resultsParticipants viewed financial strain, mental health status, and life stressors as most important. NPs and diabetes educators perceived psychosocial information to be more important, and used it significantly more often for 1 decision, than did physicians. While some clinicians always used psychosocial information, others did so when patients were not doing well. Physicians used psychosocial information to judge patient capabilities, understanding, and needs; this informed assessment of the risks and the feasibility of options and patient needs. These assessments influenced 4 key clinical decisions. DISCUSSION: Triggers for psychosocially informed CDSS should include psychosocial screening results, new or newly diagnosed patients, and changes in patient status. CDSS should support cost-sensitive medication prescribing, and psychosocially based assessment of hypoglycemia risk. Electronic health records should capture rationales for care that do not conform to guidelines for panel management. NPs and diabetes educators are key stakeholders in psychosocially informed CDSS.

conclusionFindings highlight opportunities for psychosocially informed CDSS-a vital next step for improving health equity.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelClinical Decision-MakingSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health EducationHumansInterviews as TopicNursesNutritionistsPhysiciansSocial Determinants of HealthSurveys and Questionnairesclinical decision-makingclinical decision supportdiabetes carehealth equitypsychosocial factorssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID31329894
PMCPMC7647218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.