Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31329876›Full record

ArticleInternational health2020

Provider-perceived barriers to diagnosis and treatment of acute coronary syndrome in Tanzania: a qualitative study.

Julian T Hertz, Godfrey L Kweka, Preeti Manavalan, Melissa H Watt, Francis M Sakita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Acute coronary syndrome prevalence and outcomes in a Tanzanian emergency department: Results from a prospective surveillance study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evaluating the performance of the HEART score in a Tanzanian emergency department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2024
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Acute coronary syndromes.Lancet (London, England) · 2022
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. The prevalence, management, and thirty-day outcomes of symptomatic atrial fibrillation in a Tanzanian emergency department.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2021
    Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julian T HertzDivision of Emergency Medicine, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC, USA.
Godfrey L KwekaKilimanjaro Christian Research Institute, PO Box 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.
Preeti ManavalanDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC, USA.
Melissa H WattDuke Global Health Institute, 310 Trent Dr, Durham, NC, USA.
Francis M SakitaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, PO Box 3010, Moshi, Tanzania.

Funding

Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Global Health Fellowship Consortium-Expanding Diversity for Global Equity (EDGE)D43TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALIYU, MUKTAR HASSAN, HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is growing across sub-Saharan Africa and many healthcare systems are ill-equipped for this growing burden. Evidence suggests that healthcare providers may be underdiagnosing and undertreating ACS, leading to poor health outcomes. The goal of this study was to examine provider perspectives on barriers to ACS care in Tanzania in order to identify opportunities for interventions to improve care.

methodsSemistructured in-depth interviews were conducted with physicians and clinical officers from emergency departments and outpatient departments in northern Tanzania. Thematic analysis was conducted using an iterative cycle of coding and consensus building.

resultsThe 11 participants included six physicians and five clinical officers from health centers, community hospitals and one referral hospital. Providers identified barriers related to providers, systems and patients. Provider-related barriers included inadequate training regarding ACS and poor application of textbook-based knowledge. System-related barriers included lack of diagnostic equipment, unavailability of treatments, referral system delays, lack of data regarding disease burden, absence of locally relevant guidelines and cost of care. Patient-related barriers included inadequate ACS knowledge, inappropriate healthcare-seeking behavior and non-adherence.

conclusionsThis study identified actionable barriers to ACS care in northern Tanzania. Multifaceted interventions are urgently needed to improve care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityAcute Coronary SyndromeAdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleQualitative ResearchTanzaniaacute coronary syndromebarriers to carehealth educationhealth systemssub-Saharan AfricaTanzania

Identifiers

PMID31329876
PMCPMC7017879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.