Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31329855›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal2019

N-acetyl galactosamine-conjugated antisense drug to APOC3 mRNA, triglycerides and atherogenic lipoprotein levels.

Veronica J Alexander, Shuting Xia, Eunju Hurh, Steven G Hughes, Louis O'Dea, Richard S Geary, Joseph L Witztum, Sotirios Tsimikas

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02900027 (Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, PK and PD of a GalNAc3 Conjugated Antisense Oligonucleotide Targeting ApoC-III, Administered Subcutaneously to Healthy Volunteers With Elevated Triglycerides), which is not on this map. Cited by 119 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02900027 phase1completednot on this map

Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, PK and PD of a GalNAc3 Conjugated Antisense Oligonucleotide Targeting ApoC-III, Administered Subcutaneously to Healthy Volunteers With Elevated Triglycerides

TypeinterventionalSponsorIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2016 to 2018Enrolled56ConditionsElevated Triglycerides (TG)ArmsAPOC-III-L-Rx, Placebo Comparator
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Biotechnology Approaches for the Treatment of Dyslipidemia.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Biologics for cardiovascular diseases: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Atherogenic apolipoprotein C-III may not be as bad as we thought.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Olezarsen for the Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Veronica J AlexanderIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2855 Gazelle Ct, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Shuting XiaIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2855 Gazelle Ct, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Eunju HurhAkcea Therapeutics, 22 Boston Wharf Road, 9th Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven G HughesIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2855 Gazelle Ct, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Louis O'DeaAkcea Therapeutics, 22 Boston Wharf Road, 9th Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard S GearyIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2855 Gazelle Ct, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Joseph L WitztumDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sotirios TsimikasIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2855 Gazelle Ct, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USAkebia Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsElevated apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) levels are associated with hypertriglyceridaemia and coronary heart disease. AKCEA-APOCIII-LRx is an N-acetyl galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to the liver that selectively inhibits apoC-III protein synthesis. METHODS AND

resultsThe safety, tolerability, and efficacy of AKCEA-APOCIII-LRx was assessed in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation Phase 1/2a study in healthy volunteers (ages 18-65) with triglyceride levels ≥90 or ≥200 mg/dL. Single-dose cohorts were treated with 10, 30, 60, 90, and 120 mg subcutaneously (sc) and multiple-dose cohorts were treated with 15 and 30 mg weekly sc for 6 weeks or 60 mg every 4 weeks sc for 3 months. In the single-dose cohorts treated with 10, 30, 60, 90, or 120 mg of AKCEA-APOCIII-LRx, median reductions of 0, -42%, -73%, -81%, and -92% in apoC-III, and -12%, -7%, -42%, -73%, and -77% in triglycerides were observed 14 days after dosing. In multiple-dose cohorts of 15 and 30 mg weekly and 60 mg every 4 weeks, median reductions of -66%, -84%, and -89% in apoC-III, and -59%, -73%, and -66% in triglycerides were observed 1 week after the last dose. Significant reductions in total cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and increases in HDL-C were also observed. AKCEA-APOCIII-LRx was well tolerated with one injection site reaction of mild erythema, and no flu-like reactions, platelet count reductions, liver, or renal safety signals.

conclusionTreatment of hypertriglyceridaemic subjects with AKCEA-APOCIII-LRx results in a broad improvement in the atherogenic lipid profile with a favourable safety and tolerability profile. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02900027.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedApolipoprotein C-IIIApolipoproteins BAtherosclerosisCholesterolDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansHypertriglyceridemiaMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotidesRNA, MessengerAKCEA-APO(a)-LRxApolipoprotein C-IIIApolipoproteins BCholesterolOligonucleotidesRNA, MessengerAntisenseApolipoprotein C-IIICardiovascular diseaseHypertriglyceridaemia

Identifiers

PMID31329855
PMCPMC6736334
OpenAlexW2941139188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.