Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31329631›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Frequent or scarce? Damage to flight-enabling body parts in bats (Chiroptera).

Jan Cichocki, Marcin Warchałowski, Agnieszka Ważna, Iwona Gottfried, Anna Bator-Kocoł, Tomasz Gottfried, Adrianna Kościelska, Jacek Bojarski, Monika Pietraszko-Warchałowska, Grzegorz Gabryś

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan CichockiDepartment of Zoology, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3460-4916
Marcin WarchałowskiDepartment of Zoology, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.
Agnieszka WażnaDepartment of Zoology, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.
Iwona GottfriedDepartment of Behavioural Ecology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Anna Bator-KocołDepartment of Zoology, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.
Tomasz GottfriedPolish Society of Wildlife Friends "pro Natura", Wrocław, Poland.
Adrianna KościelskaDepartment of Zoology, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.
Jacek BojarskiCenter for Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Econometrics, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.
Monika Pietraszko-WarchałowskaDepartment of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Grzegorz GabryśDepartment of Zoology, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.
University of Zielona Góra · PLUniversity of Wrocław · PLQuakers · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bat wings are characterized by high endurance, and these mammals have developed a number of adaptations that protect them from falling into obstacles and potential injuries. However, in bat populations, there are individuals with visible fresh or healed injuries to the flight-enabling body parts. The aim of this research was to determine the differences in the occurrence of wing membrane damages among species of bats that differ in ecology and behavior. The study was conducted in southern and western Poland in the years 2000-2016 and included 3,525 individuals of six species: lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolopus hipposideros, Daubenton's bat Myotis daubentonii, Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri, greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis, western barbastelle Barbastella barbastellus, and brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus. In all, 2.9% of the bats studied showed damage to the flight-enabling body parts. Natterer's bat was the species with the highest number of injured individuals (21.74%). The lowest number of injured individuals (0.3%) was found in the brown long-eared bat. The most frequently observed type of damage was loss of an edge of the wing membrane (29.3%). The bat species studied differed significantly in the occurrence and location of flight enabling body parts damages. Certain behavioral and ecological factors like foraging mode, foraging habitats and habitat types of bat species determine the number of wing and tail membrane damages.

Indexed as

AnimalsChiropteraEcosystemFeeding BehaviorFlight, AnimalLogistic ModelsWings, Animal

Identifiers

PMID31329631
PMCPMC6645484
OpenAlexW2962720828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.