Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31328948›Full record

ArticleCultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology2020

Racial discrimination and alcohol problems among African American young adults: Examining the moderating effects of racial socialization by parents and friends.

Jinni Su, Sally I-Chun Kuo, Chelsea L Derlan, Nao Hagiwara, Mignonne C Guy, Danielle M Dick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Racial discrimination, depressive symptoms, ethnic-racial identity, and alcohol use among Black American college students.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  17. Adverse childhood experiences, racial microaggressions, and alcohol misuse in Black and White emerging adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinni SuDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Sally I-Chun KuoDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Chelsea L DerlanDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Nao HagiwaraDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Mignonne C GuyDepartment of African American Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Danielle M DickDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.

Funding

Project 5 - Genetic architecture of alcohol use disorder using cross-trait genetic correlations and public next-generation sequencing studiesP50AA022537 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DANIELLE M DICK · 2014 to 2026
$19.6M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR031990 · NCRR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CLORE, JOHN N. · 2010 to 2011
$7.7M
An Alcohol Affected Sib Pair Study of Alcohol DependenceR37AA011408 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2007 to 2016
$6.5M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
National Institutes of Health Roadmap for Medical ResearchNCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031990NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022537NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011408Virginia Commonwealth University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRacial discrimination is a stressor that may put African Americans at risk for alcohol use and related problems. We examined whether experiences of blatant (racist events) and subtle (racial microaggressions) forms of racial discrimination were associated with alcohol consumption and alcohol problems among African American young adults, and whether childhood/adolescence racial socialization by parents and friends moderated these associations.

methodThe sample included 383 African American young adults (M

resultsExperiences of racist events and racial microaggressions were associated with higher levels of alcohol consumption and more alcohol problems. Racial socialization by friends, but not parents, moderated these associations. Specifically, cultural socialization by friends buffered the effect of racist events on alcohol consumption and alcohol problems, whereas promotion of mistrust by friends exacerbated the effect of racial microaggressions on alcohol problems.

conclusionsBoth blatant and subtle forms of racial discrimination were associated with higher risk for alcohol use or problems among African American young adults. Racial socialization by friends while growing up may play an important role in alcohol use outcomes during young adulthood. Findings highlight the importance of considering different forms of racial discrimination and emphasize the unique roles of racial socialization across different social contexts (i.e., parent and peers or friends) in relation to psychosocial outcomes among African American individuals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsSocial IdentificationAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanFemaleFriendsHumansMaleParentsPeer GroupRacismSocializationUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31328948
PMCPMC6980251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.