Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31328798›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2019

Medical foster home is less costly than traditional nursing home care.

Cari Levy, Emily A Whitfield, Roee Gutman

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Who Receives Care in VA Medical Foster Homes?Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cari LevyDenver-Seattle Center of Innovation at the Denver VA Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0002-7485-280X
Emily A WhitfieldDenver-Seattle Center of Innovation at the Denver VA Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.
Roee GutmanBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Denver VA Medical Center · USBrown University · US

Funding

Health Services Research and Development 12-029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the costs of Community Nursing Homes (CNHs) to Medical Foster Homes (MFHs) at Veteran Health Administration (VHA) Medical Centers that established MFH programs. DATA SOURCES: Episode and costs data were derived from VA and Medicare files (inpatient, outpatient, emergency room, skilled nursing facility, dialysis, and hospice). STUDY

designPropensity scores matched 354 MFH to 1693 CNH Veterans on demographics, clinical characteristics, health care utilization, and costs. DATA EXTRACTION

methodsData were retrieved for years 2010-2011 from the VA Corporate Data Warehouse, VA Health Data Repository, and the VA MFH Program through the VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI). PRINCIPAL

findingsAfter matching on unique characteristics of MFH Veterans, costs were $71.28 less per day alive compared to CNH care. Home-based and mental health care costs increased with savings largely attributable to avoiding CNH residential care. When average out-of-pocket payments by Veterans of $74/day are considered, MFH is at least cost neutral. Mortality was 12 percent higher among matched Veterans in CNHs.

conclusionsMFHs may serve as alternatives to traditional CNH care that do not increase total costs with mortality benefits. Future work should examine the differences for functional disability subgroups.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFoster Home CareHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedNursing HomesUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransadult foster carehealth care costslong-term careVeteran

Identifiers

PMID31328798
PMCPMC6863232
OpenAlexW2964230088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.