Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31328462›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2019

Lymph-vascular space invasion (LVSI) as a strong and independent predictor for non-locoregional recurrences in endometrial cancer: a Danish Gynecological Cancer Group Study.

Gitte Ørtoft, Lisa Lausten-Thomsen, Claus Høgdall, Estrid S Hansen, Margit Dueholm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cancer of the corpus uteri: A 2025 update.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
  7. Multifactorial construction of low-grade and high-grade endometrial cancer recurrence prediction models.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Oncologic outcomes based on lymphovascular space invasion in node-negative FIGO 2009 stage I endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Is Substantial Lymphovascular Space Invasion Prognostic for Clinical Outcomes in Type II Endometrial Cancer?Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)) · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gitte ØrtoftDepartment of Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. ortoft@dadlnet.dk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-4092
Lisa Lausten-ThomsenDepartment of Urology, Roskilde Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-4487
Claus HøgdallDepartment of Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-8874
Estrid S HansenDepartment of Histopathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-908X
Margit DueholmDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-7903

Funding

Gentofte HospitalHans og Nora Buchards Fond
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of lymph-vascular space invasion (LVSI) on location of recurrences in Danish patients with endometrial cancer.

methodsThis national cohort study (2005-2012) included 4,380 radically operated patients (no visual tumor, all distant metastasis removed). LVSI status was recorded in 3,377 (77.1%). In stage I patients, 2.6% received adjuvant radiotherapy and 1.4% adjuvant chemotherapy. Adjusted Cox regression was used to compare actuarial recurrence rates.

resultsLVSI was present in 18.7% of 3,377 patients with known LVSI status. Of these, 7.6% stage I patients with LVSI experienced an isolated locoregional and 19.4% a non-locoregional recurrence. Compared to no LVSI, 5-year recurrence rate was higher (25.5% vs. 8.5%) in patients with LVSI and the frequency of distant recurrences was strikingly higher (stage I: 15.2% vs. 2.7%), the effect being similar across International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stages and histological types. In intermediate-risk stage I patients with LVSI, 8.0% experienced an isolated locoregional recurrence compared to 20.1% with non-locoregional recurrence, giving these patients a seriously adverse risk of survival. A separate analysis in patients with recurrences demonstrated that those with LVSI had significantly more distant recurrences (55.4% vs. 29.9%) and fewer isolated vaginal recurrences (24.3% vs. 42.8%) than patients with no LVSI.

conclusionLVSI is a strong independent risk factor for the development of non-locoregional recurrences even in intermediate-risk stage I endometrial cancer. The non-locoregional recurrence pattern suggests a future focus for optimization of postoperative treatment in these patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, EndometrioidDenmarkEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsEndometrial CancerLymph Vascular Space InvasionRecurrencesRisk GroupsSurvival

Identifiers

PMID31328462
PMCPMC6658591

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.