Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31327952›Full record

ReviewHSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery2019

The Effect of Bariatric Surgery Prior to Lower-Extremity Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review.

Alex Gu, Jordan S Cohen, Michael-Alexander Malahias, Danny Lee, Peter K Sculco, Alexander S McLawhorn

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Contemporary Strategies to Prevent Infection in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alex Gu1George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 Eye St. NW, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
Jordan S Cohen1George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 Eye St. NW, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
Michael-Alexander Malahias2Stavros Niarchos Foundation Complex Joint Reconstruction Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Danny Lee1George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 Eye St. NW, Washington, DC 20037 USA.
Peter K Sculco2Stavros Niarchos Foundation Complex Joint Reconstruction Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Alexander S McLawhorn2Stavros Niarchos Foundation Complex Joint Reconstruction Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA.
George Washington University · USStavros · USHospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is an independent risk factor for osteoarthritis and has been associated with increased rate of complications following lower-extremity total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Bariatric surgery (BS) is a surgical option for weight loss and for reducing obesity-related comorbidities in morbidly obese patients. PURPOSE/QUESTIONS: The goal of this systematic review was to answer the following questions: (1) Does BS prior to TJA correlate with lower post-operative complication rates in morbidly obese patients undergoing TJA? (2) Does BS have an impact on revision rates following TJA?

methodsUsing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and checklist, a systematic review of medical databases (PubMed/ MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Clinicaltrials.gov) was undertaken for articles published in English from January 1990 to September 2018. Inclusion criteria were studies that included at least ten patients who underwent BS prior to TJA, collected data on complications or other outcomes, and followed patients for at least 90 days after TJA. A descriptive and critical analysis of the results was performed.

resultsFrom 799 studies, 13 met inclusion criteria. A total of 11,770 patients who had undergone bariatric surgery prior to TJA were analyzed. The quality of the evidence ranged between moderate and high. There was no consensus on the effect of previous BS on early- to short-term outcomes reported after TJA.

conclusionThe literature remains conflicted on the impact of BS prior to TJA on early, short-term, and long-term complications after TJA. Additional well-matched, observational studies may further our understanding of the impact of BS prior to TJA on outcomes. In particular the effect of various types of BS prior to TJA on outcomes has yet to be elucidated. Ideally, prospective studies with higher level of evidence will be more definitive on the effects of BS prior to TJA.

Indexed as

bariatric surgeryobesitypost-operative complicationstotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID31327952
PMCPMC6609675
OpenAlexW2937180970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.