ArticleFukushima journal of medical science2019
A male preterm infant with cow's milk allergy to human milk fortifier showing only severe respiratory symptoms.
Article in Fukushima journal of medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Recent trends in encapsulated bioactives for improving the delivery of infant milk fortifiers.Food science of animal resources · 2026Review
- Adverse Events Following Cow's Milk-Derived Human Milk Fortification: A Nationwide Human Milk Bank Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Fortification With Bovine Colostrum Enhances Antibacterial Activity of Human Milk.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We report a male infant with a birthweight of 1,400 g at 29 weeks 2 days gestation diagnosed as having cow's milk allergy (CMA) due to human milk fortifier, who developed severe respiratory symptoms. The infant had no gastrointestinal symptoms; rather, the initial symptoms were apnea attacks and wheezing with a prolonged expiratory phase that progressed to severe ventilatory insufficiency requiring mechanical ventilation. Aggravation of his general condition, which appeared to be due to sepsis, was improved by temporary starvation and respiratory care, but he relapsed on the resumption of enteral feeding of his mother's milk with a human milk fortifier. As a result, this event was interpreted as a positive oral food challenge test. The infant resumed complete breastfeeding without the fortifier and has not relapsed since. Examination of his serial cytokine profiles from residual serum revealed that although interleukin-5 was not increased, interferon (IFN)-γ was increased, suggesting some relation between the time course of IFN-γ and the infant's eosinophil count. These findings may indicate that the involvement of IFN-γ is one cause of the onset of this disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.