Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31327694›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

Human bone marrow adipocytes display distinct immune regulatory properties.

Carina Miggitsch, Andreas Meryk, Erin Naismith, Luca Pangrazzi, Asim Ejaz, Brigitte Jenewein, Sonja Wagner, Fabiana Nägele, Gabriella Fenkart, Klemens Trieb and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Bone marrow adipocytes: key players in vascular niches, aging, and disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Pathology of Diabetes-Induced Immune Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Extramedullary hematopoiesis in cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carina MiggitschDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria.
Andreas MerykDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria. Electronic address: Andreas.Meryk@uibk.ac.at.
Erin NaismithDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria.
Luca PangrazziDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria.
Asim EjazDivision of Cell Metabolism and Differentiation Research, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria; Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street 6B Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.
Brigitte JeneweinDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria.
Sonja WagnerDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria; Division of Cell Metabolism and Differentiation Research, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria.
Fabiana NägeleDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria.
Gabriella FenkartDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria; Department for Genomics, Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria.
Klemens TriebDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Klinikum Wels, Grieskirchner Str. 42, Wels, Upper Austria 4600, Austria; Computed Tomography Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Stelzhamerstr. 23, 4600 Wels, Austria.
Werner ZwerschkeDivision of Cell Metabolism and Differentiation Research, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria.
Beatrix Grubeck-LoebensteinDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Rennweg 10, Innsbruck, Tyrol 6020, Austria.
Universität Innsbruck · ATUniversity of Applied Sciences Upper Austria · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe bone marrow (BM) is a major reservoir of resting memory T cells and long-lived plasma cells, capable of providing protection against recurrent infections. Whether the age-related accumulation of adipose tissue in the BM affects the functionality and maintenance of memory cells is not well understood.

methodsFor the first time, we compare human femur marrow adipose tissue (fMAT) and subcutaneous white adipose tissue of the thigh (tsWAT) obtained from the same donors. Therefore, we used microarrays for comparative global gene expression analysis, and employed assays to analyse parameters of adipocyte biology, inflammation and oxidative stress.

findingsWe show that fMAT adipocytes differ significantly from tsWAT adipocytes regarding specific gene expression profiles including inflammatory responses and adipogenesis/adipocyte phenotype. Concomitant with considerably lower levels of CD36, a membrane-associated protein important for long-chain fatty acid uptake that is used as maturation marker, fMAT adipocytes are smaller and contain less triglycerides. fMAT adipocytes secrete similar levels of adiponectin and leptin as tsWAT adipocytes, and express increased levels of pro-inflammatory molecules concomitant with an elevated generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and impaired function of plasma cells in the BM.

interpretationOur findings suggest that fMAT is a unique type of adipose tissue containing small adipocytes with lower CD36 protein and triglyceride levels than tsWAT but high adipokine secretion. Moreover, fMAT adipocytes secrete high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, contributing to inflammation and impairment of plasma cell function in the BM, suggesting that fMAT has more immune regulatory functions than tsWAT.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationAdipocytesAgedBiomarkersBone Marrow CellsCD36 AntigensCytokinesFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersCD36 AntigensCytokinesInflammation MediatorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAgingBone marrow adipocytesCD36InflammationROS

Identifiers

PMID31327694
PMCPMC6711052
OpenAlexW2963102805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.