Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31327541›Full record

Observational studyJournal of pediatric surgery2020

Ability of the PILOT score to predict 6-month functional outcome in pediatric patients with moderate-severe traumatic brain injury.

Brian F Flaherty, Margaret L Jackson, Charles S Cox, Amy Clark, Linda Ewing-Cobbs, Richard Holubkov, Kevin R Moore, Rajan P Patel, Heather T Keenan

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Early Continuous Electroencephalography, Clinical Parameters, and Short-Term Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Single-Center, Retrospective Cohort, 2010-2020.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian F FlahertyDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT. Electronic address: Brian.flaherty@hsc.utah.edu.
Margaret L JacksonDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX.
Charles S CoxDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX.
Amy ClarkDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Linda Ewing-CobbsDepartment of Pediatrics and Children's Learning Institute, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX.
Richard HolubkovDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Kevin R MooreDepartment of Medical Imaging, Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT.
Rajan P PatelDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX.
Heather T KeenanDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
University of Utah · USPrimary Children's Hospital · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

ROLE OF THE GUT IN POST INJURY MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURET32GM008792 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Charles S Cox · 2001 to 2026
$5.2M
Developmental Consequences of Pediatric TBIU01CE002188 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EWING-COBBS, LINDA, KEENAN, HEATHER T. · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Primary Care after Hospitalization for Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryK24HD072984 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KEENAN, HEATHER T. · 2012 to 2016
$935k
ACL HHS U01CE002188NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE002188NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD072984NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the Pediatric Intensity Level of Therapy (PILOT) score alone and in combination with Emergency Department (ED) GCS and Rotterdam score of initial head CT to predict functional outcomes in children with traumatic brain injury (TBI).

methodsChildren (n=108) aged 31months-15years with moderate to severe TBI were prospectively enrolled at two sites. The ability of PILOT, ED GCS, and Rotterdam scores to predict the 6-month Pediatric Injury Functional Outcome Scale (PIFOS) was evaluated using multivariable regression models with enrollment site, age, and sex as covariates.

resultsPILOT total (sum) score was more predictive of PIFOS (R

conclusionsThe PILOT score correlated moderately with functional outcome following TBI and outperformed other common predictors. PILOT may be a useful predictor or moderator of functional outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognosis study, Level II.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision RulesTrauma Severity IndicesAdolescentBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrognosisRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedIntracranial pressurePediatricsPrognosisTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID31327541
PMCPMC6946892
OpenAlexW2962220155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.