Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31327478›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2019

Statin treatment increases lipoprotein(a) levels in subjects with low molecular weight apolipoprotein(a) phenotype.

Reyhana Yahya, Kirsten Berk, Adrie Verhoeven, Sven Bos, Leonie van der Zee, Jeanette Touw, Gertraud Erhart, Florian Kronenberg, Reinier Timman, Eric Sijbrands and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Statins-Their Effect on Lipoprotein(a) Levels.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Changes of lipoprotein(a) levels with endogenous steroid hormones.European journal of clinical investigation · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lipoprotein(a).Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  20. Emerging Pharmacotherapy to Reduce Elevated Lipoprotein(a) Plasma Levels.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Reyhana YahyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Kirsten BerkDepartment of Internal Medicine, division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Dietetics and Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Adrie VerhoevenDepartment of Internal Medicine, division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Sven BosDepartment of Internal Medicine, division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Leonie van der ZeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Jeanette TouwDepartment of Internal Medicine, division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Gertraud ErhartDivision of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Florian KronenbergDivision of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Reinier TimmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Eric SijbrandsDepartment of Internal Medicine, division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Jeanine Roeters van LennepDepartment of Internal Medicine, division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Monique MulderDepartment of Internal Medicine, division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Division of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Electronic address: m.t.mulder@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NLInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsWe aimed to evaluate the effect of statin treatment initiation on lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels in patients with dyslipidemia, and the interactions with the apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] phenotype, LPA single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and change in LDL cholesterol.

methodsThe study population consisted of patients with dyslipidemia, predominantly familial hypercholesterolemia, who first initiated statin treatment (initiation group; n = 39) or were already on stable statin treatment for at least 4 months (control group; n = 42). Plasma Lp(a) levels were determined with a particle-enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay before and at least 2 months after start of statin treatment in individuals of the initiation group, and at two time points with an interval of at least 2 months in the control group. High and low molecular weight (HMW and LMW, respectively) apo(a) phenotype was determined by immunoblotting, and the common LPA SNPs rs10455872, rs3798220 and rs41272110 by Taqman assay.

resultsPlasma Lp(a) levels did not increase significantly in the initiation group (median 20.5 (IQR 10.9-80.7) to 23.3 (10.8-71.8) mg/dL; p = 0.09) nor in the control group (30.9 (IQR 9.2-147.0) to 31.7 (IQR 10.9-164.0) mg/dL; p = 0.61). In patients with the LMW apo(a) phenotype, Lp(a) levels increased significantly from 66.4 (IQR 23.5-148.3) to 97.4 (IQR 24.9-160.4) mg/dL (p = 0.026) in the initiation group, but not in the control group and not in patients characterized by the HMW apo(a) phenotype. Interactions with common LPA SNPs and change in LDL cholesterol were not significant.

conclusionsStatins affect Lp(a) levels differently in patients with dyslipidemia depending on the apo(a) phenotype. Statins increase Lp(a) levels exclusively in patients with the LMW apo(a) phenotype.

Indexed as

AdultAgedApoprotein(a)Cardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLDyslipidemiasFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMolecular WeightPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRiskApoprotein(a)Cholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsDyslipidemiaKIV2lipoprotein(a)LPA geneStatin

Identifiers

PMID31327478
OpenAlexW2956136412

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.