Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31327108›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2019

Women's Experiences of Impairment and Incapacitation During Alcohol/Drug-Related Sexual Assaults: Toward a Survivor-Informed Approach to Measurement.

Sarah E Ullman, Erin O'Callaghan, Katherine Lorenz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah E UllmanDepartment of Criminology, Law and Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL, 60607-7140, USA. seullman@uic.edu.
Erin O'CallaghanDepartment of Criminology, Law and Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL, 60607-7140, USA.
Katherine LorenzDepartment of Criminology and Justice Studies, California State University, Northridge, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Study of Social Support, PTSD and Drinking in Rape VictimsR01AA017429 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ULLMAN, SARAH E · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Researchers have categorized level of impact of drinking during alcohol/substance facilitated sexual assaults as unimpaired (perceived no effect of drinking), impaired (conscious, but impacted by substance use), or incapacitated (unconscious due to substance use). However, researchers have not always agreed on what constitutes these categories, and no qualitative research has been done to date to explore those discrepancies. Such work is needed in order to listen to survivors' voices, using their perspectives and experiences to develop trauma-informed practices specific to survivors of alcohol-involved assaults. The current study sought to shed light on impaired/incapacitated sexual assault experiences presenting 141 qualitative written responses of women who were drinking and/or using substances at the time of their assault. Results showed that while some responses aligned with previous researcher-defined quantitative impaired/incapacitated categories, most responses coded could be considered both impaired and incapacitated, or neither of these categories. Implications for further research, particularly qualitative work, are discussed specifically challenging previous research on impaired/incapacitated sexual assault experiences.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSex OffensesSubstance-Related DisordersSurvivorsVolunteersYoung AdultAlcohol useQualitativeSexual assaultTrauma

Identifiers

PMID31327108
PMCPMC6788449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.