Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31327044›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2019

C9orf72 intermediate repeats are associated with corticobasal degeneration, increased C9orf72 expression and disruption of autophagy.

Christopher P Cali, Maribel Patino, Yee Kit Tai, Wan Yun Ho, Catriona A McLean, Christopher M Morris, William W Seeley, Bruce L Miller, Carles Gaig, Jean Paul G Vonsattel and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Wild-type C9orf72 drives proteasomal dysfunction and mutant aggregates via a Stat1-Isg15 axis in Huntington's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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  7. Evaluation of the role ofFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
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  11. Review
  12. TDP-43 Proteinopathy and Tauopathy: Do They Have Pathomechanistic Links?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The repeat length ofFrontiers in neurology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Genes · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 17 institutions in 7 countries.

Christopher P CaliTranslational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 613A Stellar Chance Laboratories, 422 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Maribel PatinoTranslational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 613A Stellar Chance Laboratories, 422 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Yee Kit TaiDepartment of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Wan Yun HoDepartment of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Catriona A McLeanDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Alfred Health and Victorian Brain Bank, Florey Neurosciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Christopher M MorrisNewcastle Brain Tissue Resource, Edwardson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK.
William W SeeleyDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bruce L MillerDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carles GaigUniversitat de Barcelona Hospital Clínic and Banc de Teixits Neurològics, Barcelona, Spain.
Jean Paul G VonsattelColumbia University, NY Brain Bank, New York, NY, USA.
Charles L WhiteUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sigrun RoeberInstitute for Neuropathology and Prion Research and Brain Net Germany, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Hans KretzschmarInstitute for Neuropathology and Prion Research and Brain Net Germany, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Juan C TroncosoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Claire TroakesLondon Neurodegenerative Diseases Brain Bank, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Marla GearingDepartment of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bernardino GhettiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Vivianna M Van DeerlinCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Virginia M-Y LeeCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John Q TrojanowskiCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kin Y MokDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Helen LingReta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, University College London Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Gerard D SchellenbergPenn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shuo-Chien LingDepartment of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Edward B LeeTranslational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 613A Stellar Chance Laboratories, 422 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. edward.lee@uphs.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4589-1180
University of Pennsylvania · USInstitute for Neurodegenerative Disorders · USNational University of Singapore · SGLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USAlfred Health · AUBanc de Sang i Teixits · ESColumbia University · USEmory University · USHong Kong University of Science and Technology · HKIndiana University School of MedicineJohns Hopkins University · USKing's College London · GBMayo Clinic in Florida · USNewcastle University · GBThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
Understanding Mechanisms of a-synuclein pathologyP50NS038377 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KO, HANSEOK · 1998 to 2019
$38.8M
'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
Transgenic Mouse Models of Tau PathologiesP01AG017586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2000 to 2021
$37.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062422 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Serggio Carlo Lanata · 2019 to 2026
$36.9M
UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XIE, SHARON XIANGWEN · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MILLER, BRUCE L · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
ROLE OF GLUTAMATE IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP30AG012300 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSENBERG, ROGER NEWMAN · 1994 to 2016
$26.6M
The Emory Alzheimer's Disease CenterP50AG025688 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2005 to 2019
$25.7M
Project IV "Tackling Heterogeneity of Cognitive Trajectory in LBD"U19AG062418 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TROJANOWSKI, JOHN Q. · 2019 to 2023
$18.1M
UPenn Post Baccalaureate Research Education Program.R25GM071745 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BHOJ, ELIZABETH JOYCE, KESSLER, DANIEL S · 2005 to 2024
$6.4M
Medical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council MR/L016397/1NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017586NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012300NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062422NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025688NIA NIH HHS U19 AG062418NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM071745NIH HHS P01 AG017586NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS038377NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095793NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS100693NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS104095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microsatellite repeat expansion disease loci can exhibit pleiotropic clinical and biological effects depending on repeat length. Large expansions in C9orf72 (100s-1000s of units) are the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal degeneration (FTD). However, whether intermediate expansions also contribute to neurodegenerative disease is not well understood. Several studies have identified intermediate repeats in Parkinson's disease patients, but the association was not found in autopsy-confirmed cases. We hypothesized that intermediate C9orf72 repeats are a genetic risk factor for corticobasal degeneration (CBD), a neurodegenerative disease that can be clinically similar to Parkinson's but has distinct tau protein pathology. Indeed, intermediate C9orf72 repeats were significantly enriched in autopsy-proven CBD (n = 354 cases, odds ratio = 3.59, p = 0.00024). While large C9orf72 repeat expansions are known to decrease C9orf72 expression, intermediate C9orf72 repeats result in increased C9orf72 expression in human brain tissue and CRISPR/cas9 knockin iPSC-derived neural progenitor cells. In contrast to cases of FTD/ALS with large C9orf72 expansions, CBD with intermediate C9orf72 repeats was not associated with pathologic RNA foci or dipeptide repeat protein aggregates. Knock-in cells with intermediate repeats exhibit numerous changes in gene expression pathways relating to vesicle trafficking and autophagy. Additionally, overexpression of C9orf72 without the repeat expansion leads to defects in autophagy under nutrient starvation conditions. These results raise the possibility that therapeutic strategies to reduce C9orf72 expression may be beneficial for the treatment of CBD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAutophagyBasal Ganglia DiseasesBrainC9orf72 ProteinFrontotemporal DementiaHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanAutophagyC9orf72 repeat expansionCorticobasal degenerationNeurodegenerationParkinsonism

Identifiers

PMID31327044
PMCPMC6802287
OpenAlexW2963515463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.