Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31326946›Full record

Observational studyBMJ quality & safety2020

Influence of doctor-patient conversations on behaviours of patients presenting to primary care with new or persistent symptoms: a video observation study.

Dorothee Amelung, Katriina L Whitaker, Debby Lennard, Margaret Ogden, Jessica Sheringham, Yin Zhou, Fiona M Walter, Hardeep Singh, Charles Vincent, Georgia Black

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ quality & safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Exploring Communication Dynamics Between Patients and Healthcare Providers in Oncology: A Systematic Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  11. Interactional competencies in medical student admission- what makes a "good medical doctor"?Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2025
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  17. Identifying Facilitators and Inhibitors of Shared Understanding: An Ethnography of Diagnosis Communication in Acute Medical Settings.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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  18. Patient preferences for investigating cancer-related symptoms in Australian general practice: a discrete-choice experiment.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dorothee Amelung *School of Health Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Katriina L Whitaker *School of Health Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK k.whitaker@surrey.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0947-1840
Debby LennardPublic Involvement Programme (People in Research), National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London, UK.
Margaret OgdenPublic Involvement Programme (People in Research), National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London, UK.
Jessica SheringhamDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3468-129X
Yin ZhouPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Fiona M WalterPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hardeep SinghCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4419-8974
Charles VincentMedical Science Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Georgia BlackDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2676-5071

Funding

Cancer Research UK C33872/A24047Cancer Research UK C8640/A23385Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203921/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost cancers are diagnosed following contact with primary care. Patients diagnosed with cancer often see their doctor multiple times with potentially relevant symptoms before being referred to see a specialist, suggesting missed opportunities during doctor-patient conversations.

objectiveTo understand doctor-patient communication around the significance of persistent or new presenting problems and its potential impact on timely cancer diagnosis. RESEARCH

designQualitative thematic analysis based on video recordings of doctor-patient consultations in primary care and follow-up interviews with patients and doctors. 80 video observations, 20 patient interviews and 7 doctor interviews across 7 general practices in England.

resultsWe found that timeliness of diagnosis may be adversely affected if doctors and patients do not come to an agreement about the presenting problem's significance. 'Disagreements' may involve misaligned cognitive factors such as differences in medical knowledge between doctor and patient or misaligned emotional factors such as patients' unexpressed fear of diagnostic procedures. Interviews suggested that conversations where the difference in views is either not recognised or stays unresolved may lead to unhelpful patient behaviour after the consultation (eg, non-attendance at specialist appointments), creating potential for diagnostic delay and patient harm.

conclusionsOur findings highlight how doctor-patient consultations can impact timely diagnosis when patients present with persistent or new problems. Misalignments were common and could go unnoticed, leaving gaps for potential to cause patient harm. These findings have implications for timely diagnosis of cancer and other serious disease because they highlight the complexity and fluidity of the consultation and the subsequent impact on the diagnostic process.

Indexed as

Dissent and DisputesPhysician-Patient RelationsDelayed DiagnosisEnglandFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsPatientsPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchSymptom AssessmentVideo Recordingpatient safetyprimary carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID31326946
PMCPMC7057803

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.