Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31326759›Full record

Observational studyPublic health2019

Innovative playgrounds: use, physical activity, and implications for health.

M Talarowski, D A Cohen, S Williamson, B Han

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Playground Location and Patterns of Use.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Article
  6. Playground Design: Contribution to Duration of Stay and Implications for Physical Activity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Playground Design and Physical Activity.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. A direct observation tool to measure interactions between shade, nature, and children's physical activity: SOPLAY-SN.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M TalarowskiStudio Ludo, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: meghan@studioludo.org.
D A CohenRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
S WilliamsonRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
B HanRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.

Funding

Do Departments of Parks and Recreation Foster or Alleviate Health Disparities?R01HL114432 · NHLBI · RAND CORPORATION · PI COHEN, DEBORAH A · 2013 to 2016
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the study is to assess the use and levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) occurring in innovative playgrounds in London vs. traditional playgrounds in the US in neighborhoods with a similar population density. STUDY

designThis is a cross-sectional observational study.

methodsWe selected a sample of London playgrounds based on their innovative design. One group of eight playgrounds was matched to the US playgrounds by size and population density; a second group of very large London playgrounds was matched only by population density. Playground use and person-hours of MVPA were measured using direct observation at similar times of the day and days of the week in all locations.

resultsThe number of playground visit hours was 58% higher in London than in the US (394 vs 249). The matched London playgrounds had 37.8% more children and 129% more adults who were, respectively, engaging in 90% and 116% more MVPA. While the London playgrounds were nearly 8.5 times larger than the US ones, they attracted a total of 5.8 times more visitors (1399 vs 243, P < .0001), and this included 10 times as many adults (679 vs. 66, P < .0001) and 7.5 times more seniors (23 vs. 3). The London playgrounds included more amenities targeting adults.

conclusionsThe design of an innovative playground was associated with the amount of MVPA in similar-sized playgrounds, but the size of the playground was more strongly associated with the number of visitors. It is as important to design playgrounds for adults as it is for children to increase visit hours.

Indexed as

Diffusion of InnovationPublic HealthAdolescentAdultAgedChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansLondonMaleParks, RecreationalPopulation DensityResidence CharacteristicsUnited StatesCommunity healthDesignPhysical activityPlaygrounds

Identifiers

PMID31326759
PMCPMC6744323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.