Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31326523›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2019

MIND food and speed of processing training in older adults with low education, the MINDSpeed Alzheimer's disease prevention pilot trial.

Daniel O Clark, Huiping Xu, Lyndsi Moser, Philip Adeoye, Annie W Lin, Christy C Tangney, Shannon L Risacher, Andrew J Saykin, Robert V Considine, Frederick W Unverzagt

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Feasibility of lifestyle interventions for cognition in adults with low education.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Nobiletin prevents amyloid βMetabolic brain disease · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel O ClarkIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America. Electronic address: daniclar@iu.edu.
Huiping XuIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
Lyndsi MoserDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
Philip AdeoyeIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
Annie W LinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Christy C TangneyDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Shannon L RisacherCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
Andrew J SaykinCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
Robert V ConsidineDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
Frederick W UnverzagtIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineNorthwestern University · USRegenstrief Institute · USRichard M. Fairbanks Foundation · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
Cancer Prevention, Control, and Survivorship Research Training ProgramT32CA193193 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian L Hitsman, BETINA YANEZ · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
MIND Food and Speed of Processing Training in Older Adults with Low Education, The MINDSpeed Alzheimer's Disease Prevention Pilot TrialR01AG052439 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CLARK, DANIEL O, UNVERZAGT, FREDERICK W. · 2017 to 2022
$3.5M
Promotion of Angiogenesis in Lung Cancer by MIFR01CA094121 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ARENBERG, DOUGLAS · 2002 to 2010
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094121NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193193NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple national organizations and leaders have called for increased attention to dementia prevention in those most vulnerable, for example persons with limited formal education. Prevention recommendations have included calls for multicomponent interventions that have the potential to improve both underlying neurobiological health and the ability to function despite neurobiological pathology, or what has been termed cognitive reserve.

objectivesTest feasibility, treatment modifier, mechanism, and cognitive function effects of a multicomponent intervention consisting of foods high in polyphenols (i.e., MIND foods) to target neurobiological health, and speed of processing training to enhance cognitive reserve. We refer to this multicomponent intervention as MINDSpeed.

designMINDSpeed is being evaluated in a 2 × 2 randomized factorial design with 180 participants residing independently in a large Midwestern city. Qualifying participants are 60 years of age or older with no evidence of dementia, and who have completed 12 years or less of education. All participants receive a study-issued iPad to access the custom study application that enables participants, depending on randomization, to select either control or MIND food, and to play online cognitive games, either speed of processing or control games.

methodsAll participants complete informed consent and baseline assessment, including urine and blood samples. Additionally, up to 90 participants will complete neuroimaging. Assessments are repeated immediately following 12 weeks of active intervention, and at 24 weeks post-randomization. The primary outcome is an executive cognitive composite score. Secondary outcomes include oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and neuroimaging-captured structural and functional metrics of the hippocampus and cortical brain regions. SUMMARY: MINDSpeed is the first study to evaluate the multicomponent intervention of high polyphenol intake and speed of processing training. It is also one of the first dementia prevention trials to target older adults with low education. The results of the study will guide future dementia prevention efforts and trials in high risk populations.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFoodPolyphenolsQuality of LifeVideo GamesAgedApolipoproteins EAttentionBiomarkersBrainComorbidityComputers, HandheldEducational StatusExecutive FunctionFeasibility StudiesFemaleApoE protein, humanApolipoproteins EBiomarkersInflammation MediatorsPolyphenolsCognitive trainingContemporary clinical trials manuscript categoryNutritionRandomized controlled trialSpeed of processingStatistical designStudy designStudy protocols

Identifiers

PMID31326523
PMCPMC6721976
OpenAlexW2959107223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.