Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31326393›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric oncology2020

A comparison of three different approaches to defining frailty in older patients with multiple myeloma.

Ariel Isaacs, Mark Fiala, Sascha Tuchman, Tanya M Wildes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. How First-Line Therapy is Changing in non-Transplant Eligible Multiple Myeloma Patients.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ariel IsaacsUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, United States of America.
Mark FialaWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States of America.
Sascha TuchmanDuke University, United States of America; University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Tanya M WildesWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States of America. Electronic address: twildes@wustl.edu.

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Paul Calabresi K12 Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA167540 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI John F. Dipersio, Ramaswamy Govindan · 2012 to 2026
$11.7M
PILOT STUDY OF GERIATRIC ASSESSMENTS IN SENIOR ADULTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMAR03AG042374 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILDES, TANYA M · 2012 to 2013
$148k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS K12 CA167540NIA NIH HHS R03 AG042374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAs the aging population grows, interest in applying the concept of frailty to older adults with cancer has increased. This study examines the prevalence of frailty in older patients with multiple myeloma using three frailty models.

methodsIn this secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study, 40 adults aged ≥65 with myeloma completed the Cancer and Aging Research Group geriatric assessment within three months of initial diagnosis. Geriatric assessment data was used to categorize patients' frailty status according to three indices: The International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Frailty Index, the Revised Myeloma Comorbidity Index (R-MCI), and the Carolina Frailty Index (CFI). Agreement between the indices was examined using Cohen's kappa.

resultsTwenty-eight patients were classified as frail by at least one of the models. However, only slight agreement exists on the classification of frailty among the indices, with little concordance among the models (Kappa 0.03-0.12). Only three patients were categorized as frail by all three models.

conclusionIn a cohort of 40 older adults with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, three frailty indices have differing approaches to operationalizing frailty resulting, in different patients being categorized as frail. Little agreement existed between the models. Further studies are needed to explore the utility of these models in predicting treatment toxicity and prognosis.

Indexed as

FrailtyMultiple MyelomaAgedFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansProspective StudiesElderlyFrailtyGeriatric assessmentMultiple myelomaSurvival

Identifiers

PMID31326393
PMCPMC8161529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.