Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31326126›Full record

ReviewClinical therapeutics2019

Myths and Misconceptions: Varicella-Zoster Virus Exposure, Infection Risks, Complications, and Treatments.

Alexander M Newman, Ravi Jhaveri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Global burden of varicella and herpes zoster in women of childbearing age: insights from the global burden of disease study 1990-2021.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Acyclovir-unresponsive disseminated herpes zoster in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Chickenpox in an elderly man.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexander M NewmanNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ravi JhaveriNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: ravi.jhaveri@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Translational Research Training in Infectious DiseasesT32AI095207 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Claudia A Hawkins, Jennie H Kwon · 2012 to 2026
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella zoster and herpes zoster are infections caused by the highly contagious varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Despite widespread availability of vaccines against VZV, as well as varicella vaccination rates >95%, VZV remains a public health concern because of several common myths and misconceptions. Because of the success of routine varicella vaccination programs, some people mistakenly believe that varicella and herpes zoster are now no longer a threat to public health. Another common misconception is that shingles is less infectious than varicella; however, clinical evidence indicates otherwise. Several knowledge gaps exist around VZV transmission and the availability and use of varicella zoster immune globulin (human) for postexposure prophylaxis against VZV. To help reduce the incidence of severe disease in high-risk individuals (eg, elderly people, pregnant women, unvaccinated persons, infants, and immunocompromised children and adults), this article addresses misbeliefs and broadens awareness of VZV exposure, infection risks, complications, and treatments.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 3, HumanVaricella Zoster Virus InfectionAntiviral AgentsEnvironmental ExposureHumansImmunoglobulinsPost-Exposure ProphylaxisRiskVaccinationAntiviral AgentsImmunoglobulinsherpes zosterpostexposure prophylaxispublic healthvaricella

Identifiers

PMID31326126
PMCPMC8547758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.