Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31325728›Full record

ArticleInternational immunopharmacology2019

Anticancer activity of emodin is associated with downregulation of CD155.

Liang Fang, Fang Zhao, Stephen Iwanowycz, Junfeng Wang, Sophia Yin, Yuzhen Wang, Daping Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International immunopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Liang FangDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, United States of America; Department of Immunology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. Electronic address: immunol@fmmu.edu.cn.
Fang ZhaoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health and the Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Stephen IwanowyczDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, United States of America.
Junfeng WangDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, United States of America.
Sophia YinDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, United States of America.
Yuzhen WangDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, United States of America.
Daping FanDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, United States of America. Electronic address: daping.fan@uscmed.sc.edu.
University of South Carolina · USAir Force Medical University · CN

Funding

Emodin as a chemopreventive agent for breast cancer - admin suppR01CA218578 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FAN, DAPING, MURPHY, ELIZABETH ANGELA · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Sparstolonin B as an anti-atherogenic agentR01HL116626 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FAN, DAPING · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Impact of macrophage PCSK9 on breast cancerR21CA216230 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FAN, DAPING · 2017 to 2018
$294k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218578NCI NIH HHS R21 CA216230NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emodin is a Chinese herb-derived compound that exhibits a variety of pharmacological benefits. Although emodin has been shown to inhibit growth of cancer cells, its antineoplastic function is incompletely understood. CD155 is a member of poliovirus receptor-related (PRR) family of adhesion molecules; it is constitutively expressed on many tumor cell lines and tissues and has diverse functions. CD155 has been reported to mediate activation of T cells via CD226 or inhibition of T cells via T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT). In addition, CD155 may play a critical role through non-immunological mechanisms in cancer. In this study, we tested the ability of emodin to modulate CD155 expression in cancer cells. We found that emodin significantly decreased the expression of CD155 in tumor cells and inhibited tumor cell proliferation and migration, and induced cell-cycle arrest at G2/M phase. The tumor inhibitory effects of emodin were lost with CD155 knockdown. Furthermore, emodin was used to treat mice bearing B16 melanoma. It was shown that emodin attenuated tumor growth accompanied by suppressing CD155 expression. Therefore, we propose that emodin could inhibit tumor growth, and the antineoplastic properties of emodin are at least partially CD155 dependent. Our study provides new insights into the mechanisms by which emodin inhibits tumor growth.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDown-RegulationEmodinFemaleMelanoma, ExperimentalMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, VirusRNA, Small InterferingSkin NeoplasmsTumor BurdenAntineoplastic AgentsEmodinpoliovirus receptorReceptors, VirusRNA, Small InterferingAdhesion moleculeCD155EmodinHerb-derived compoundTumor

Identifiers

PMID31325728
PMCPMC7020937
OpenAlexW2956408943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.