Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31325489›Full record

ReviewFungal genetics and biology : FG & B2019

Epigenetic mechanisms of drug resistance in fungi.

Zanetta Chang, Vikas Yadav, Soo Chan Lee, Joseph Heitman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zanetta ChangDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Vikas YadavDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Soo Chan LeeSouth Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases (STCEID), Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Joseph HeitmanDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: heitm001@duke.edu.
Duke University · USDuke University Hospital · USTexas Center for Infectious Disease · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
Trehalose Pathway for Antifungal Targets and InhibitorsP01AI104533 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PERFECT, JOHN R. · 2015 to 2019
$9.0M
Structure, function, and evolution of the Cryptococcus MAT locusR01AI050113 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2002 to 2024
$8.5M
ROLE OF CALCINEURIN IN C. NEOFORMANS MATING AND FRUITINGR01AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 1997 to 2025
$6.7M
Genetics of Cryptococcus sexual reproductionR37AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2011 to 2020
$4.9M
Structural Biological Development of Fungal-Specific Calcineurin InhibitorsR01AI112595 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH, SCHUMACHER, MARIA · 2014 to 2017
$2.5M
Structural Biological Development of Fungal-Specific Calcineurin InhibitorsR56AI112595 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH, HONG, JIYONG · 2020 to 2020
$669k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI104533NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039115NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112595NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI039115NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI112595NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of drug-resistant fungi poses a continuously increasing threat to human health. Despite advances in preventive care and diagnostics, resistant fungi continue to cause significant mortality, especially in immunocompromised patients. Therapeutic resources are further limited by current usage of only four major classes of antifungal drugs. Resistance against these drugs has already been observed in pathogenic fungi requiring the development of much needed newer antifungal drugs. Epigenetic changes such as DNA or chromatin modifications alter gene expression levels in response to certain stimuli, including interaction with the host in the case of fungal pathogens. These changes can confer resistance to drugs by altering the expression of target genes or genes encoding drug efflux pumps. Multiple pathogens share many of these epigenetic pathways; thus, targeting epigenetic pathways might also identify drug target candidates for the development of broad-spectrum antifungal drugs. In this review, we discuss the importance of epigenetic pathways in mediating drug resistance in fungi as well as in the development of anti-fungal drugs.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAntifungal AgentsDrug DevelopmentDrug Resistance, FungalFungiHistone CodeHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansAntifungal AgentsAntifungal drugCandida albicansEpimutationHistone modificationLong non-coding RNAMucor

Identifiers

PMID31325489
PMCPMC6858951
OpenAlexW2961241773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.