Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31325321›Full record

ArticleAllergy2020

Resistance of parvalbumin to gastrointestinal digestion is required for profound and long-lasting prophylactic oral tolerance.

Raphaela Freidl, Antonia Gstöttner, Ulrike Baranyi, Ines Swoboda, Frank Stolz, Margarete Focke-Tejkl, Thomas Wekerle, Ronald van Ree, Rudolf Valenta, Birgit Linhart

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Raphaela FreidlDivision of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Antonia GstöttnerDivision of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ulrike BaranyiCardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ines SwobodaDivision of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9164-1721
Frank StolzBiomay AG, Vienna, Austria.
Margarete Focke-TejklDivision of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3433-5071
Thomas WekerleSection of Transplantation Immunology, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ronald van ReeDepartments of Experimental Immunology and of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Rudolf ValentaDivision of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5944-3365
Birgit LinhartDivision of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6857-3049
Medical University of Vienna · ATAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLBiomay (Austria) · ATSechenov University · RU

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P23350-B11Austrian Science Fund SFB F4605Austrian Science Fund FWF F 4605German Society for Allergology and Clinical ImmunologySeventh Framework Programme 201871 (FAST)Specific immunotherapy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly introduction of food allergens into children's diet is considered as a strategy for the prevention of food allergy. The major fish allergen parvalbumin exhibits high stability against gastrointestinal digestion. We investigated whether resistance of carp parvalbumin to digestion affects oral tolerance induction.

methodsNatural Cyp c 1, nCyp c 1, and a gastrointestinal digestion-sensitive recombinant Cyp c 1 mutant, mCyp c 1, were analyzed for their ability to induce oral tolerance in a murine model. Both antigens were compared by gel filtration, circular dichroism measurement, in vitro digestion, and splenocyte proliferation assays using synthetic Cyp c 1-derived peptides. BALB/c mice were fed once with high doses of nCyp c 1 or mCyp c 1, before sensitization to nCyp c 1. Immunological tolerance was studied by measuring Cyp c 1-specific antibodies and cellular responses by ELISA, basophil activation, splenocyte proliferations, and intragastric allergen challenge.

resultsWild-type and mCyp c 1 showed the same physicochemical properties and shared the same major T-cell epitope. However, mCyp c 1 was more sensitive to enzymatic digestion in vitro than nCyp c 1. A single high-dose oral administration of nCyp c 1 but not of mCyp c 1 induced long-term oral tolerance, characterized by lack of parvalbumin-specific antibody and cellular responses. Moreover, mCyp c 1-fed mice, but not nCyp c 1-fed mice developed allergic symptoms upon challenge with nCyp c 1.

conclusionSensitivity to digestion in the gastrointestinal tract influences the capacity of an allergen to induce prophylactic oral tolerance.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAllergensAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarpsCell Line, TumorDigestionDisease Models, AnimalEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleFish ProteinsFood HypersensitivityGastrointestinal AbsorptionImmunizationImmunoglobulin EAllergensCalcium-Binding ProteinsCyp c 1.01 protein, carpEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFish ProteinsImmunoglobulin EMutant ProteinsParvalbuminsallergenallergyfood allergyoral tolerance inductionparvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID31325321
PMCPMC7065025
OpenAlexW2964333836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.