Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31324976›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2019

Epidemiology and mortality of pediatric surgical conditions: insights from a tertiary center in Uganda.

Maija Cheung, Nasser Kakembo, Nensi Rizgar, David Grabski, Sarah Ullrich, Arlene Muzira, Phyllis Kisa, John Sekabira, Doruk Ozgediz

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Anorectal malformations.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maija CheungDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 330 Cedar Street, FMB 107, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. maija.cheung@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-2378
Nasser KakemboDepartment of Surgery, Makerere University, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Nensi RizgarYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
David GrabskiDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Sarah UllrichDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 330 Cedar Street, FMB 107, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Arlene MuziraDepartment of Surgery, Makerere University, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Phyllis KisaDepartment of Surgery, Makerere University, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
John SekabiraDepartment of Surgery, Makerere University, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Doruk OzgedizDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 330 Cedar Street, FMB 107, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Mulago Hospital · UGYale University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction/purposeThe burden of pediatric surgical disease is largely unknown in low- and middle-income countries such as Uganda where access to care is limited.

methodsImplementation of a locally led database in January 2012 at a Ugandan tertiary referral hospital, and review of 3465 prospectively collected pediatric surgical admissions from January 2012 to August 2016.

results2090 children (60.3%) underwent surgery during admission. 59% were male and 41% female. 28.6% of admissions were in neonates and 50.4% were in children less than 1 year old. Congenital anomalies including Hirschsprung's, anorectal malformations, intestinal atresias, omphalocele, and gastroschisis were the most common diagnoses (38.6%) followed by infections (15.0%) and tumors (8.6%). Mortality rates were substantially higher than those of high-income countries; for example, gastroschisis and intussusception had mortality rates of 90.1% and 19.7%, respectively. Post-operative mortality was highest in the congenital anomalies group (15.0%).

conclusionThere is a high burden of infant congenital anomalies with higher mortality rates compared to high-income countries. The unit performs primarily specialized procedures appropriate for a tertiary center. We hope that these data will facilitate evaluation of ongoing quality improvement and capacity-building initiatives.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolCongenital AbnormalitiesFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfectionsMaleNeoplasmsProspective StudiesTertiary Care CentersUgandaWounds and InjuriesBurden of diseaseGlobal surgeryPediatric surgerySurgical outcomesUganda

Identifiers

PMID31324976
OpenAlexW2964273803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.