Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31324859›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Contrasting Roles of Cannabidiol as an Insecticide and Rescuing Agent for Ethanol-induced Death in the Tobacco Hornworm Manduca sexta.

Sang-Hyuck Park, S Kyle Staples, Eric L Gostin, Jeffrey P Smith, Jose J Vigil, Dustin Seifried, Chad Kinney, Christopher S Pauli, Brian D Vanden Heuvel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Use ofCannabis and cannabinoid research · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Biopesticidal Potential of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Hermaphroditism inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Hemp (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Repellent, Lethal Activity, and Synergism ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Solid-state fermentation of hemp waste: enhancing the performance ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Article
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  20. Assessing the adaptive role of cannabidiol (CBD) inFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sang-Hyuck ParkDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-8011
S Kyle StaplesDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA.
Eric L GostinDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA.
Jeffrey P SmithDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA.
Jose J VigilDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA.
Dustin SeifriedDepartment of Chemistry, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA.
Chad KinneyInstitute of Cannabis Research, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA.
Christopher S PauliInstitute of Cannabis Research, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA.
Brian D Vanden HeuvelDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA. brian.vandenheuvel@csupueblo.edu.
Colorado State University Pueblo · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis sativa, also known as marijuana or hemp, produces a non-psychoactive compound cannabidiol (CBD). To investigate the defensive role of CBD, a feeding preference assay was performed with tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta. The larvae clearly show feeding preference towards the Cannabis tissue containing low CBD over high CBD. While the larva avoided the high CBD diet, we investigated detrimental effects of CBD in the insects' diet. Contrasted to the performance on low CBD-infused artificial diet (AD), larvae reared on the high CBD diet suffer significantly reduced growth and increased mortality. Through testing different carriers, we found that the increase of EtOH in the diet is negatively correlated with insect development and behaviors. Notably, CBD treatment significantly improved ethanol-intoxicated larval survival rate by 40% and also improved diet searching activity, resulting in increased diet consumption. Electrophysiology results revealed that the CBD-treated ganglia had delayed but much larger response with electric stimuli in comparison to the larvae reared on AD only and EtOH-added diet. Our results show CBDs' defensive role against pest insects, which suggests its possible use as an insecticide. We also provide evidence that CBD alleviates alcohol-induced stress; consequently, improving the performance and viability of M. sexta larvae.

Indexed as

AnimalsCannabidiolElectrophysiological PhenomenaEthanolGanglia, InvertebrateInsecticidesLarvaMaleManducaCannabidiolEthanolInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID31324859
PMCPMC6642087
OpenAlexW2962845121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.