Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31324819›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Large-scale viral genome analysis identifies novel clinical associations between hepatitis B virus and chronically infected patients.

Ondrej Podlaha, Edward Gane, Maurizia Brunetto, Scott Fung, Wan-Long Chuang, Calvin Q Pan, Zhaoshi Jiang, Yang Liu, Neeru Bhardwaj, Prasenjit Mukherjee and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hepatitis B virus integration and hepatocarcinogenesis.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Advances on molecular mechanism of hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 12 institutions in 12 countries.

Ondrej PodlahaGilead Sciences Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA. ondrej.podlaha@gilead.com.
Edward GaneAuckland Clinical Studies, Auckland, New Zealand.
Maurizia BrunettoInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Scott FungToronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Wan-Long ChuangKaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Calvin Q PanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Zhaoshi JiangGilead Sciences Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Yang LiuGilead Sciences Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Neeru BhardwajGilead Sciences Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Prasenjit MukherjeeGilead Sciences Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
John FlahertyGilead Sciences Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Anuj GaggarGilead Sciences Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Mani SubramanianGilead Sciences Inc., 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Namiki IzumiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
ShalimarAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Gastroenterology, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-437X
Young-Suk LimDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Patrick MarcellinService d'Hépatologie, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France.
Maria ButiLiver Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital General Universitari Vall d'Hebron and Ciberehd del Instituto Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.
Henry L Y ChanThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kosh AgarwalKings College Hospital, London, UK.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAuckland Institute of Studies · NZChinese University of Hong Kong · HKHôpital Beaujon · FRKaohsiung Medical University · TWKing's College Hospital · GBMusashino Red Cross Hospital · JPToronto General Hospital · CAUlsan College · KRUniversity of Pisa · ITVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the high global prevalence of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection, datasets covering the whole hepatitis B viral genome from large patient cohorts are lacking, greatly limiting our understanding of the viral genetic factors involved in this deadly disease. We performed deep sequencing of viral samples from patients chronically infected with HBV to investigate the association between viral genome variation and patients' clinical characteristics. We discovered novel viral variants strongly associated with viral load and HBeAg status. Patients with viral variants C1817T and A1838G had viral loads nearly three orders of magnitude lower than patients without those variants. These patients consequently experienced earlier viral suppression while on treatment. Furthermore, we identified novel variants that either independently or in combination with precore mutation G1896A were associated with the transition from HBeAg positive to the negative phase of infection. These observations are consistent with the hypothesis that mutation of the HBeAg open reading frame is an important factor driving CHB patient's HBeAg status. This analysis provides a detailed picture of HBV genetic variation in the largest patient cohort to date and highlights the diversity of plausible molecular mechanisms through which viral variation affects clinical phenotype.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAdultClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDimerizationDisease ProgressionFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, MolecularHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface Antigens

Identifiers

PMID31324819
PMCPMC6642195
OpenAlexW2964023031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.