Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31324468›Full record

ArticleSeminars in arthritis and rheumatism2020

Disease progression in relation to pre-onset parity among women with rheumatoid arthritis.

Tiffany D Pan, Beth A Mueller, Carin E Dugowson, Michael L Richardson, J Lee Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiffany D PanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Box 353100, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Electronic address: tpan@uw.edu.
Beth A MuellerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
Carin E DugowsonDivision of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Box 356428, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
Michael L RichardsonDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Box 357115, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
J Lee NelsonDivision of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Box 356428, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; Division of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
PREGNANCY, MICROCHIMERISM, AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASER01AI041721 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NELSON, J. LEE · 1997 to 2011
$4.2M
Population Research TrainingT32HD007543 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CURRAN, SARA R. · 2002 to 2016
$2.3M
VEGF and Angiogenesis in the CNSR01NS039282 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROSENSTEIN, JEFFREY M · 2001 to 2004
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041721NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007543NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) often ameliorates during pregnancy and flares postpartum, but the relationship of pregnancy and childbirth to RA prognosis is unclear. We examined RA severity for association with parity prior to RA onset and asked whether time from birth (latency) and/or the mother's HLA genotype influenced results.

methodsA cohort study was conducted of 222 women previously identified in a prospective study of newly diagnosed RA, who returned for follow-up evaluation a median of 8 years later. Stratified analyses using Mantel-Haenszel methods were conducted to evaluate 5 RA severity measures based on hand and wrist radiographs, physical exams, and Health Assessment Questionnaires for association with parity.

resultsOverall, we observed little evidence of altered risk of progression to severe RA in relation to pre-onset parity, adjusting for RA onset age and time to follow-up. Stratifying parous women who had only live births by latency (<15 years/15+ years) showed no difference in risk of severe RA compared to nulligravid women. Live birth deliveries were significantly protective for women with 0 but not for those with 1 or 2 copies of the RA risk-associated HLA-DRB1 shared epitope sequence for erosion score (RR 0.26 95% CI 0.09-0.89) and joint count (RR 0.28 95% CI 0.09-0.87).

conclusionWe observed little evidence of difference in severe RA by pre-onset parity overall. However, among women not predisposed to RA by possessing the risk-associated HLA genotype, parous women who had only live births had lower risk of progression to severe RA as measured by erosion score and joint count.

Indexed as

EpitopesGenotypeAdolescentAdultArthritis, RheumatoidDisease ProgressionFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansMiddle AgedParityPostpartum PeriodProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexEpitopesHLA-DRB1 ChainsParityRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID31324468
PMCPMC6918003

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.