Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31324449›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2019

High-Throughput Analysis Reveals Rules for Target RNA Binding and Cleavage by AGO2.

Winston R Becker, Benjamin Ober-Reynolds, Karina Jouravleva, Samson M Jolly, Phillip D Zamore, William J Greenleaf

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Central guide-target pairing activates human Argonaute2 by uncoupling the N-PAZ and MID-PIWI lobes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Divalent siRNA for prion disease.Nucleic acids research · 2026
    Article
  9. Divalent siRNA for prion disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. miRNA modules for precise, tunable control of gene expression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Therapeutic AASS inhibition by AAV-miRNA rescues glutaric aciduria type I severe phenotype in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Winston R BeckerProgram in Biophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Benjamin Ober-ReynoldsDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Karina JouravlevaRNA Therapeutics Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Samson M JollyRNA Therapeutics Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Phillip D ZamoreRNA Therapeutics Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: phillip.zamore@umassmed.edu.
William J GreenleafDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: wjg@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007365 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHUA, KATRIN F · 1985 to 2021
$33.8M
Time-resolved small angle X-ray scatteringP01GM066275 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HERSCHLAG, DANIEL · 2003 to 2017
$17.8M
Special EquipmentP50HG007735 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD Y · 2014 to 2018
$15.2M
Center for Personal Dynamic RegulomesRM1HG007735 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD Y · 2019 to 2023
$13.8M
Understanding the architecture, regulation, and function of piRNA-producing genesP01HD078253 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WENG, ZHIPING · 2015 to 2019
$6.5M
High-throughput systematic characterization of regulatory element functionUM1HG009436 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BASSIK, MICHAEL C, GREENLEAF, WILLIAM JAMES · 2017 to 2021
$5.4M
Understanding the Mechanism of RNA InterferenceR37GM062862 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ZAMORE, PHILLIP D · 2010 to 2019
$5.3M
Understanding microRNA Biogenesis and FunctionR01GM065236 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ZAMORE, PHILLIP D · 2003 to 2014
$5.0M
Genome wide identification and functional analysis of chromatin regulatory RNAsR01HG009909 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENLEAF, WILLIAM JAMES, STRAIGHT, AARON F · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
High-resolution modeling of protein-RNA interfacesR01GM121487 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRADLEY, PHILIP · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Quantitative high-throughput nucleic acid assays on a sequencing chipR01GM111990 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENLEAF, WILLIAM JAMES · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
Stanford Chem-H Chemistry/Biology Interface Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM120007 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERTOZZI, CAROLYN · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG007735NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009909NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG007735NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009436NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD078253NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM066275NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065236NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111990NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121487NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM062862NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007365NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM120007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Argonaute proteins loaded with microRNAs (miRNAs) or small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) form the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which represses target RNA expression. Predicting the biological targets, specificity, and efficiency of both miRNAs and siRNAs has been hamstrung by an incomplete understanding of the sequence determinants of RISC binding and cleavage. We applied high-throughput methods to measure the association kinetics, equilibrium binding energies, and single-turnover cleavage rates of mouse AGO2 RISC. We find that RISC readily tolerates insertions of up to 7 nt in its target opposite the central region of the guide. Our data uncover specific guide:target mismatches that enhance the rate of target cleavage, suggesting novel siRNA design strategies. Using these data, we derive quantitative models for RISC binding and target cleavage and show that our in vitro measurements and models predict knockdown in an engineered cellular system.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsMiceRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small InterferingAgo2 protein, mouseArgonaute ProteinsRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small Interferingargonautehigh-throughput biophysicsmiRNApost-transcriptional regulationRISCRNA interferenceRNA-protein interactionssiRNA

Identifiers

PMID31324449
PMCPMC6823844
OpenAlexW2957005848

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.