ArticleVeterinary research2019
Intraepithelial neutrophils in mammary, urinary and gall bladder infections.
Article in Veterinary research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Identification and validation of immune and diagnostic biomarkers for interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome by integrating bioinformatics and machine-learning.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- A Dynamic Interplay of Innate Immune Responses During Urinary Tract Infection.Immune network · 2024Review
- Altered microbiome of serum exosomes in patients with acute and chronic cholecystitis.BMC microbiology · 2024Article
- Mesenchymal stromal cells modulate infection and inflammation in the uterus and mammary gland.BMC veterinary research · 2023Article
- Sialylation regulates neutrophil transepithelial migration, CD11b/CD18 activation, and intestinal mucosal inflammatory function.JCI insight · 2023Article
- Immune profiling of experimental murine mastitis reveals conserved response to mammary pathogenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Lipoproteins Are Potent Activators of Nuclear Factor Kappa B in Mammary Epithelial Cells and Virulence Factors inMicroorganisms · 2022Article
- Cell-in-cell phenomenon in urinary sediment: a case report.Biochemia medica · 2022Article
- LEUKOCYTE-EPITHELIAL INTERACTIONS: A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD THAT PROTECTS AND INJURES DURING HEALTH AND DISEASE.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2022Article
- The role of O-polysaccharide chain and complement resistance of Escherichia coli in mammary virulence.Veterinary research · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neutrophil mobilization is a crucial response to protect the host against invading microorganisms. Neutrophil recruitment and removal have to be tightly regulated to prevent uncontrolled inflammation and excessive release of their toxic content causing tissue damage and subsequent organ dysfunctions. We show here the presence of live and apoptotic neutrophils in the cytoplasm of inflamed mammary, urinary and gall bladder epithelial cells following infection with E. coli and Salmonella bacteria. The entry process commenced with adherence of transmigrated neutrophils to the apical membrane of inflamed epithelial cells. Next, nuclear rearrangement and elongation associated with extensive actin polymerization enabled neutrophils to crawl and invaginate the apical membrane into cytoplasmic double membrane compartments. Scission of the invaginated cell membrane from the entry point and loss of these surrounding membranes released intracellular neutrophils into the cytoplasm where they undergone apoptotic death. The co-occurrence of this observation with bacterial invasion and formation of intracellular bacterial communities (IBCs) might link entry of infected neutrophils to the formation of IBCs and chronic carriage in E. coli mastitis and cystitis and Salmonella cholecystitis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.