Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31324201›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia.

Azzam M Alahmed, Kashif Munawar, Sayed M S Khalil, Ralph E Harbach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Historical Overview of the Bionomics ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. A meta-analysis onParasitology · 2025
    Review
  4. The first record of the invasive mosquito speciesCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  5. Distribution and mitochondrial CO1-based genetic diversity ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Charaterization of mosquito larval habitats in Qatar.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Azzam M AlahmedPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Kashif MunawarPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. kmunawar@ksu.edu.sa.
Sayed M S KhalilPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ralph E HarbachDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMosquito-borne pathogens are important causes of diseases in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Knowledge of the mosquito fauna is needed for the appropriate control of the vectors that transmit the pathogens and prevent the diseases they cause. An important first step is to have an up-to-date list of the species known to be present in the country. Original occurrence records were obtained from published literature and critically scrutinized to compile a list of the mosquito species that occur within the borders of the Kingdom.

resultsFifty-one species have been recorded in the Kingdom; however, the occurrence of two of these species is unlikely. Thus, the mosquito fauna of the Kingdom comprises 49 species that include 18 anophelines and 31 culicines. Published records are provided for each species. Problematic records based on misidentifications and inappropriate sources are discussed and annotated for clarity.

conclusionIntegrated morphological and molecular methods of identification are needed to refine the list of species and accurately document their distributions in the Kingdom.

Indexed as

AnimalsCulicidaeLarvaMosquito VectorsSaudi ArabiaCulicidaeMosquitoesSaudi ArabiaVectors

Identifiers

PMID31324201
PMCPMC6642568

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.