Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31323996›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Indoor Air Pollution in Cars: An Update on Novel Insights.

Nicole Zulauf, Janis Dröge, Doris Klingelhöfer, Markus Braun, Gerhard M Oremek, David A Groneberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicole ZulaufInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany. zulauf@med.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2154-6304
Janis DrögeInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Doris KlingelhöferInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Markus BraunInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3393-2851
Gerhard M OremekInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
David A GronebergInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From a global viewpoint, a lot of time is spent within the indoor air compartment of vehicles. A German study on mobility has revealed that, on average, people spend 45 minutes per day inside vehicles. In recent years the number of cars has increased to around 43 million vehicles in private households. This means that more than one car can be used in every household. The ratio has been growing, especially in eastern Germany and rural areas. "Overall and especially outside the cities, the car remains by far number one mode of transport, especially in terms of mileage". Therefore, numerous international studies have addressed different aspects of indoor air hygiene, in the past years. In this paper, meaningful original studies on car indoor air pollution, related to VOCs, COx, PMs, microbials, BFRs, OPFRs, cigarettes, electronic smoking devices, high molecular weight plasticizer, and NOx are summarized in the form of a review. This present review aimed to summarize recently published studies in this important field of environmental medicine and points to the need for further studies with special recommendations for optimizing the interior air hygiene.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir Pollution, IndoorAutomobilesEnvironmental MonitoringFlame RetardantsGermanyHumansPlasticizersAir PollutantsFlame RetardantsPlasticizersairborne bacteriaair pollutioncarbon oxides (COx)car indoorfungihigh molecular weight plasticizernitrogen oxides (NOx)(novel) brominated flame retardants ((N)BFR)organophosphate flame retardants (OFR)particulate matter (PM)volatile organic compounds (VOC)

Identifiers

PMID31323996
PMCPMC6650813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.